Gene description for IRS1
Gene name insulin receptor substrate 1
Gene symbol IRS1
Other names/aliases HIRS-1
Species Homo sapiens
 Database cross references - IRS1
ExoCarta ExoCarta_3667
Entrez Gene 3667
HGNC 6125
MIM 147545
UniProt P35568  
 IRS1 identified in exosomes derived from the following tissue/cell type
Hepatocellular carcinoma cells 26054723    
 Gene ontology annotations for IRS1
Molecular Function
    signal transducer activity GO:0004871 IEA
    phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase binding GO:0043548 ISS
    SH2 domain binding GO:0042169 ISS
    protein kinase C binding GO:0005080 ISS
    protein binding GO:0005515 IPI
    insulin receptor binding GO:0005158 IPI
    insulin-like growth factor receptor binding GO:0005159 IPI
    transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase adaptor activity GO:0005068 ISS
Biological Process
    positive regulation of cell proliferation GO:0008284 NAS
    response to insulin GO:0032868 IDA
    protein localization to nucleus GO:0034504 IEA
    lipid catabolic process GO:0016042 IEA
    positive regulation of glucose import GO:0046326 IMP
    Fc-epsilon receptor signaling pathway GO:0038095 TAS
    positive regulation of glycogen biosynthetic process GO:0045725 NAS
    JAK-STAT cascade involved in growth hormone signaling pathway GO:0060397 TAS
    positive regulation of cell migration GO:0030335 IEA
    negative regulation of insulin secretion GO:0046676 IDA
    protein kinase B signaling GO:0043491 IEA
    neurotrophin TRK receptor signaling pathway GO:0048011 TAS
    positive regulation of glucose metabolic process GO:0010907 IMP
    regulation of gene expression GO:0010468 IEA
    positive regulation of fatty acid beta-oxidation GO:0032000 IMP
    fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway GO:0008543 TAS
    mammary gland development GO:0030879 IEA
    phosphatidylinositol-mediated signaling GO:0048015 TAS
    negative regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway GO:0046627 ISS
    response to peptide hormone GO:0043434 ISS
    positive regulation of mesenchymal cell proliferation GO:0002053 IEA
    insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathway GO:0048009 IPI
    cellular response to insulin stimulus GO:0032869 IMP
    insulin receptor signaling pathway GO:0008286 TAS
    phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase signaling GO:0014065 IDA
    signal transduction GO:0007165 TAS
    positive regulation of glucose import in response to insulin stimulus GO:2001275 IDA
    glucose homeostasis GO:0042593 TAS
    epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway GO:0007173 TAS
    positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase activity GO:0043552 ISS
    positive regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway GO:0046628 ISS
    innate immune response GO:0045087 TAS
Subcellular Localization
    plasma membrane GO:0005886 TAS
    ciliary basal body GO:0036064 IEA
    cytosol GO:0005829 TAS
    insulin receptor complex GO:0005899 ISS
    caveola GO:0005901 IDA
    cytoplasm GO:0005737 ISS
    nucleus GO:0005634 ISS
    intracellular membrane-bounded organelle GO:0043231 ISS
 Experiment description of studies that identified IRS1 in exosomes
1
Experiment ID 235
ISEV standards
EM
EV Biophysical techniques
TSG101|Alix|HSC70|GAPDH
EV Cytosolic markers
EV Membrane markers
HSP90B1
EV Negative markers
qNano
EV Particle analysis
Identified molecule mRNA
Identification method RNA Sequencing
PubMed ID 26054723    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Hepatocellular carcinoma-derived exosomes promote motility of immortalized hepatocyte through transfer of oncogenic proteins and RNAs
Authors He M, Qin H, Poon TC, Sze SC, Ding X, Co NN, Ngai SM, Chan TF, Wong N
Journal name Carcinogenesis
Publication year 2015
Sample Hepatocellular carcinoma cells
Sample name HKCI-8
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Filtration
Ultracentrifugation
Sucrose density gradient
Flotation density 1.13-1.19 g/mL
Molecules identified in the study Protein
RNA
Methods used in the study Western blotting
Mass spectrometry
RT-PCR
RNA Sequencing
 Protein-protein interactions for IRS1
  Protein Interactor ExoCarta ID Identification method PubMed Species
1 YWHAH 7533
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
2 SFN 2810
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
3 PTPN11 5781
Reconstituted Complex Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
4 GRB2 2885
Invivo Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
Reconstituted Complex Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
5 SHC1 6464
Reconstituted Complex Homo sapiens
6 PRKCD 5580
Invivo Homo sapiens
7 PTPRC 5788
Invivo Homo sapiens
8 YWHAB 7529
Invivo Homo sapiens
9 YWHAE 7531
Invivo Homo sapiens
Reconstituted Complex Homo sapiens
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
10 AP3S1  
Reconstituted Complex Homo sapiens
11 BCL2L1  
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
12 PHIP 55023
Invivo Homo sapiens
Invitro Homo sapiens
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
13 YWHAZ 7534
Invivo Homo sapiens
14 SOCS1  
Invivo Homo sapiens
Invitro Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
15 INSR 3643
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
16 GRB10 2887
Reconstituted Complex Homo sapiens
17 PTK2 5747
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
18 IGF1R 3480
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
19 TUB  
Invitro Homo sapiens
20 IKBKB 3551
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
21 JAK2 3717
Biochemical Activity Homo sapiens
22 PIK3R3  
Invivo Homo sapiens
Invitro Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
23 IL4R  
Invivo Homo sapiens
24 JAK3 3718
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
25 CDH1 999
Invivo Homo sapiens
26 BCL2  
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
27 JAK1 3716
Biochemical Activity Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
28 TYK2 7297
Invivo Homo sapiens
29 PTPN1 5770
Reconstituted Complex Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
30 MTOR 2475
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
31 PIK3CA 5290
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
32 UBTF 7343
Invivo Homo sapiens
33 PIK3R1 5295
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
34 KHDRBS1 10657
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
35 AKT1 207
Invivo Homo sapiens
36 MAPK8 5599
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
Reconstituted Complex Homo sapiens
37 CHUK 1147
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
38 ALK 238
Invivo Homo sapiens
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