Gene description for INSR
Gene name insulin receptor
Gene symbol INSR
Other names/aliases CD220
HHF5
Species Homo sapiens
 Database cross references - INSR
ExoCarta ExoCarta_3643
Entrez Gene 3643
HGNC 6091
MIM 147670
UniProt P06213  
 INSR identified in exosomes derived from the following tissue/cell type
B cells 20458337    
B cells 20458337    
B cells 20458337    
Mesenchymal stem cells Unpublished / Not applicable
Neuroblastoma cells 25944692    
Ovarian cancer cells 23333927    
Ovarian cancer cells 23333927    
 Gene ontology annotations for INSR
Molecular Function
    insulin-activated receptor activity GO:0005009 IDA
    protein tyrosine kinase activity GO:0004713 IMP
    insulin-like growth factor receptor binding GO:0005159 IDA
    phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase binding GO:0043548 IPI
    insulin-like growth factor II binding GO:0031995 IPI
    GTP binding GO:0005525 IDA
    insulin receptor substrate binding GO:0043560 IPI
    insulin-like growth factor I binding GO:0031994 IPI
    ATP binding GO:0005524 IDA
    PTB domain binding GO:0051425 IPI
    protein binding GO:0005515 IPI
    insulin binding GO:0043559 IPI
    receptor signaling protein tyrosine kinase activity GO:0004716 IDA
Biological Process
    male sex determination GO:0030238 IEA
    epidermis development GO:0008544 IEA
    positive regulation of mitotic nuclear division GO:0045840 IMP
    positive regulation of glucose import GO:0046326 NAS
    activation of protein kinase B activity GO:0032148 IDA
    positive regulation of protein kinase B signaling GO:0051897 IMP
    exocrine pancreas development GO:0031017 IEA
    positive regulation of respiratory burst GO:0060267 IDA
    regulation of transcription, DNA-templated GO:0006355 IMP
    positive regulation of developmental growth GO:0048639 IMP
    cellular response to growth factor stimulus GO:0071363 IEA
    positive regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic process GO:0045429 IMP
    positive regulation of glycolytic process GO:0045821 IMP
    positive regulation of cell proliferation GO:0008284 IDA
    glucose homeostasis GO:0042593 IMP
    positive regulation of MAPK cascade GO:0043410 IMP
    insulin receptor signaling pathway GO:0008286 TAS
    peptidyl-tyrosine autophosphorylation GO:0038083 IEA
    activation of protein kinase activity GO:0032147 IMP
    protein autophosphorylation GO:0046777 IMP
    carbohydrate metabolic process GO:0005975 IEA
    protein heterotetramerization GO:0051290 IDA
    G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway GO:0007186 IDA
    regulation of embryonic development GO:0045995 IMP
    positive regulation of DNA replication GO:0045740 IMP
    signal transduction by protein phosphorylation GO:0023014 IDA
    positive regulation of glycogen biosynthetic process GO:0045725 IDA
    transformation of host cell by virus GO:0019087 IMP
    cellular response to insulin stimulus GO:0032869 IDA
    peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation GO:0018108 IDA
    heart morphogenesis GO:0003007 IMP
    positive regulation of protein phosphorylation GO:0001934 IDA
    positive regulation of cell migration GO:0030335 IMP
    activation of MAPK activity GO:0000187 IMP
Subcellular Localization
    caveola GO:0005901 IDA
    extracellular exosome GO:0070062 IDA
    receptor complex GO:0043235 IDA
    membrane GO:0016020 IDA
    plasma membrane GO:0005886 TAS
    integral component of plasma membrane GO:0005887 IDA
    intracellular membrane-bounded organelle GO:0043231 IDA
    endosome membrane GO:0010008 TAS
    insulin receptor complex GO:0005899 IMP
 Experiment description of studies that identified INSR in exosomes
1
Experiment ID 79
ISEV standards
EV Biophysical techniques
EV Cytosolic markers
CD81|MHCII
EV Membrane markers
EV Negative markers
EV Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 20458337    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description MHC class II-associated proteins in B-cell exosomes and potential functional implications for exosome biogenesis - Sample 1
Authors Buschow SI, van Balkom BW, Aalberts M, Heck AJ, Wauben M, Stoorvogel W.
Journal name ICB
Publication year 2010
Sample B cells
Sample name RN (HLA-DR15)
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Sucrose density gradient
Immunobeads (MHC Class II)
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry [FT-ICR]
Western blotting
2
Experiment ID 80
ISEV standards
EV Biophysical techniques
EV Cytosolic markers
CD81|MHCII
EV Membrane markers
EV Negative markers
EV Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 20458337    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description MHC class II-associated proteins in B-cell exosomes and potential functional implications for exosome biogenesis -Sample 2
Authors Buschow SI, van Balkom BW, Aalberts M, Heck AJ, Wauben M, Stoorvogel W.
Journal name ICB
Publication year 2010
Sample B cells
Sample name RN (HLA-DR15)
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Sucrose density gradient
Immunobeads (MHC Class II)
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry [FT-ICR]
Western blotting
3
Experiment ID 81
ISEV standards
EV Biophysical techniques
EV Cytosolic markers
CD81|MHCII
EV Membrane markers
EV Negative markers
EV Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 20458337    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description MHC class II-associated proteins in B-cell exosomes and potential functional implications for exosome biogenesis - Sample 3
Authors Buschow SI, van Balkom BW, Aalberts M, Heck AJ, Wauben M, Stoorvogel W.
Journal name ICB
Publication year 2010
Sample B cells
Sample name RN (HLA-DR15)
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Sucrose density gradient
Immunobeads (MHC Class II)
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry [FT-ICR]
Western blotting
4
Experiment ID 126
ISEV standards
EV Biophysical techniques
GAPDH
EV Cytosolic markers
EV Membrane markers
EV Negative markers
EV Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Antibody array
PubMed ID Unpublished / Not applicable
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Mesenchymal Stem Cell Exosomes: The Future MSC-based Therapy?
Authors Ruenn Chai Lai, Ronne Wee Yeh Yeo, Soon Sim Tan, Bin Zhang, Yijun Yin, Newman Siu Kwan Sze, Andre Choo, and Sai Kiang Lim
Journal name Mesenchymal Stem Cell Therapy
Publication year 2011
Sample Mesenchymal stem cells
Sample name huES9.E1
Isolation/purification methods HPLC
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Western blotting
Antobody array
Mass spectrometry
5
Experiment ID 224
ISEV standards
EM|AFM
EV Biophysical techniques
Alix|TSG101
EV Cytosolic markers
CD63|CD81
EV Membrane markers
GOLGA2
EV Negative markers
EV Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 25944692    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Proteogenomic analysis reveals exosomes are more oncogenic than ectosomes
Authors Keerthikumar S, Gangoda L, Liem M, Fonseka P, Atukorala I, Ozcitti C, Mechler A, Adda CG, Ang CS, Mathivanan S
Journal name Oncotarget
Publication year 2015
Sample Neuroblastoma cells
Sample name SH-SY5Y
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Ultracentrifugation
OptiPrep density gradient
Flotation density 1.10 g/mL
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry
Western blotting
6
Experiment ID 211
ISEV standards
EM
EV Biophysical techniques
TSG101|Alix
EV Cytosolic markers
EpCAM|TFRC
EV Membrane markers
cytochrome c|GOLGA2
EV Negative markers
EV Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 23333927    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Characterization and proteomic analysis of ovarian cancer-derived exosomes.
Authors Liang B, Peng P, Chen S, Li L, Zhang M, Cao D, Yang J, Li H, Gui T, Li X, Shen K.
Journal name J Proteomics
Publication year 2013
Sample Ovarian cancer cells
Sample name IGROV1
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Ultracentrifugation
Sucrose density gradient
Flotation density 1.09-1.15 g/mL
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry
7
Experiment ID 212
ISEV standards
CEM
EV Biophysical techniques
TSG101|Alix
EV Cytosolic markers
EpCAM|TFRC
EV Membrane markers
Cytochrome C|GOLGA2
EV Negative markers
EV Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 23333927    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Characterization and proteomic analysis of ovarian cancer-derived exosomes.
Authors Liang B, Peng P, Chen S, Li L, Zhang M, Cao D, Yang J, Li H, Gui T, Li X, Shen K.
Journal name J Proteomics
Publication year 2013
Sample Ovarian cancer cells
Sample name OVCAR-3
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Ultracentrifugation
Sucrose density gradient
Flotation density 1.09-1.15 g/mL
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry
 Protein-protein interactions for INSR
  Protein Interactor ExoCarta ID Identification method PubMed Species
1 PTPRF 5792
Invitro Homo sapiens
Invivo Homo sapiens
2 SNX1 6642
Invivo Homo sapiens
3 SOCS3 9021
Invitro Homo sapiens
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
4 PTPN11 5781
Invivo Homo sapiens
Invitro Homo sapiens
Reconstituted Complex Homo sapiens
5 RASA1 5921
Invivo Homo sapiens
Invitro Homo sapiens
6 Grb14  
Affinity Capture-Western Rattus norvegicus
7 GRB2 2885
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
8 SNX4 8723
Invivo Homo sapiens
9 PRKCD 5580
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
10 CSK 1445
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
11 SORBS1 10580
Invivo Homo sapiens
Invitro Homo sapiens
12 PTPN6 5777
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
13 MAPK1 5594
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
14 VAV3  
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
15 IRS2 8660
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
16 VAV1 7409
Invivo Homo sapiens
Invitro Homo sapiens
17 MAPK3 5595
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
18 HRAS 3265
Biochemical Activity Homo sapiens
19 GRB10 2887
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
Reconstituted Complex Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
Reconstituted Complex Homo sapiens
Reconstituted Complex Homo sapiens
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
20 PTPN1 5770
Invitro Homo sapiens
21 GRB14  
Invivo Homo sapiens
Invitro Homo sapiens
22 AHSG 197
Reconstituted Complex Homo sapiens
23 SNX6 58533
Invivo Homo sapiens
Invitro Homo sapiens
24 GAB1  
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
25 PIK3R3  
Invitro Homo sapiens
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
26 GRB7 2886
Invivo Homo sapiens
Invitro Homo sapiens
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
27 PTPN12  
Invitro Homo sapiens
28 INSRR 3645
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
29 SYNCRIP 10492
Invitro Homo sapiens
30 SH2B1 25970
Invivo Homo sapiens
Invivo Homo sapiens
Invitro Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
31 SMAD2 4087
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
Reconstituted Complex Homo sapiens
32 SNX2 6643
Invivo Homo sapiens
Invitro Homo sapiens
33 KHDRBS1 10657
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
34 FRS2  
Biochemical Activity Homo sapiens
35 IRS1 3667
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
36 CAV1 857
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
37 IGF2 3481
Invivo Homo sapiens
38 ENPP1 5167
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
Reconstituted Complex Homo sapiens
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