Gene description for GPC4
Gene name glypican 4
Gene symbol GPC4
Other names/aliases K-glypican
Species Homo sapiens
 Database cross references - GPC4
ExoCarta ExoCarta_2239
Vesiclepedia VP_2239
Entrez Gene 2239
HGNC 4452
MIM 300168
UniProt O75487  
 GPC4 identified in sEVs derived from the following tissue/cell type
Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells 36408942    
Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells 36408942    
Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells 36408942    
Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells 36408942    
Colorectal cancer cells 23161513    
Colorectal cancer cells 23161513    
Colorectal cancer cells 23161513    
Gastric cancer cells 33991177    
Gastric cancer cells 33991177    
Gastric cancer cells 33991177    
Melanoma cells 25950383    
Mesenchymal stem cells 36408942    
Ovarian cancer cells 23333927    
Ovarian cancer cells 23333927    
Saliva 19199708    
Urine 22418980    
Urine 22418980    
 Gene ontology annotations for GPC4
Molecular Function
    protein binding GO:0005515 IPI
    coreceptor activity GO:0015026 NAS
Biological Process
    regulation of signal transduction GO:0009966 IEA
    Wnt signaling pathway GO:0016055 IMP
    cell migration GO:0016477 IBA
    regulation of neurotransmitter receptor localization to postsynaptic specialization membrane GO:0098696 IBA
    synaptic membrane adhesion GO:0099560 IBA
    regulation of presynapse assembly GO:1905606 IBA
Subcellular Localization
    nucleus GO:0005634 HDA
    Golgi lumen GO:0005796 TAS
    plasma membrane GO:0005886 TAS
    external side of plasma membrane GO:0009897 IDA
    cell surface GO:0009986 IBA
    lysosomal lumen GO:0043202 TAS
    synapse GO:0045202 IBA
    collagen-containing extracellular matrix GO:0062023 IEA
    extracellular exosome GO:0070062 HDA
    glutamatergic synapse GO:0098978 IEA
 Experiment description of studies that identified GPC4 in sEVs
1
Experiment ID 489
MISEV standards
✔
EM
Biophysical techniques
✔
Cd9|Cd81|Cd63|Gapdh|Sdcbp|Lamp1|Aqp1|Rab5a|Icam1|Cd82|Itga2b|Tsg101|Lamp2|Rab35|Flot1|Flot2|Cd151|Rab5b|Tfrc|Uchl1
Enriched markers
✔
Canx
Negative markers
✔
NTA
Particle analysis
Identified molecule Protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 36408942    
Organism Rattus norvegicus
Experiment description Quantitative proteomic analysis of exosomes from umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells and rat bone marrow stem cells
Authors "Xu X, Yin F, Guo M, Gan G, Lin G, Wen C, Wang J, Song P, Wang J, Qi ZQ, Zhong CQ."
Journal name Proteomics
Publication year 2023
Sample Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells
Sample name BMSC - Passage 6
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Filtration
Ultracentrifugation
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Western blotting
Mass spectometry
2
Experiment ID 490
MISEV standards
✔
EM
Biophysical techniques
✔
Cd9|Cd81|Cd63|Gapdh|Sdcbp|Lamp1|Aqp1|Rab5a|Icam1|Cd82|Itga2b|Tsg101|Lamp2|Rab35|Flot1|Flot2|Cd151|Rab5b|Tfrc|Uchl1
Enriched markers
✔
Canx
Negative markers
✔
NTA
Particle analysis
Identified molecule Protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 36408942    
Organism Rattus norvegicus
Experiment description Quantitative proteomic analysis of exosomes from umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells and rat bone marrow stem cells
Authors "Xu X, Yin F, Guo M, Gan G, Lin G, Wen C, Wang J, Song P, Wang J, Qi ZQ, Zhong CQ."
Journal name Proteomics
Publication year 2023
Sample Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells
Sample name BMSC - Passage 7
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Filtration
Ultracentrifugation
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Western blotting
Mass spectometry
3
Experiment ID 491
MISEV standards
✔
EM
Biophysical techniques
✔
Cd9|Cd81|Cd63|Gapdh|Sdcbp|Lamp1|Aqp1|Rab5a|Icam1|Cd82|Itga2b|Tsg101|Lamp2|Rab35|Flot1|Flot2|Cd151|Rab5b|Tfrc|Uchl1
Enriched markers
✔
Canx
Negative markers
✔
NTA
Particle analysis
Identified molecule Protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 36408942    
Organism Rattus norvegicus
Experiment description Quantitative proteomic analysis of exosomes from umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells and rat bone marrow stem cells
Authors "Xu X, Yin F, Guo M, Gan G, Lin G, Wen C, Wang J, Song P, Wang J, Qi ZQ, Zhong CQ."
Journal name Proteomics
Publication year 2023
Sample Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells
Sample name BMSC - Passage 8
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Filtration
Ultracentrifugation
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Western blotting
Mass spectometry
4
Experiment ID 492
MISEV standards
✔
EM
Biophysical techniques
✔
Cd9|Cd81|Cd63|Gapdh|Sdcbp|Lamp1|Aqp1|Rab5a|Icam1|Cd82|Itga2b|Tsg101|Lamp2|Rab35|Flot1|Flot2|Cd151|Rab5b|Tfrc|Uchl1
Enriched markers
✔
Canx
Negative markers
✔
NTA
Particle analysis
Identified molecule Protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 36408942    
Organism Rattus norvegicus
Experiment description Quantitative proteomic analysis of exosomes from umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells and rat bone marrow stem cells
Authors "Xu X, Yin F, Guo M, Gan G, Lin G, Wen C, Wang J, Song P, Wang J, Qi ZQ, Zhong CQ."
Journal name Proteomics
Publication year 2023
Sample Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells
Sample name BMSC - Passage 9
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Filtration
Ultracentrifugation
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Western blotting
Mass spectometry
5
Experiment ID 207
MISEV standards
✔
EM
Biophysical techniques
✔
TSG101|HSP70|FLOT1
Enriched markers
✔
VDAC
Negative markers
✔
NTA
Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 23161513    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Proteomic analysis of exosomes from mutant KRAS colon cancer cells identifies intercellular transfer of mutant KRAS.
Authors "Demory Beckler M, Higginbotham JN, Franklin JL, Ham AJ, Halvey PJ, Imasuen IE, Whitwell C, Li M, Liebler DC, Coffey RJ."
Journal name Mol Cell Proteomics
Publication year 2012
Sample Colorectal cancer cells
Sample name DKO-1
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Filtration
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry
6
Experiment ID 208
MISEV standards
✔
EM
Biophysical techniques
✔
TSG101|HSP70|FLOT1
Enriched markers
✔
VDAC
Negative markers
✔
NTA
Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 23161513    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Proteomic analysis of exosomes from mutant KRAS colon cancer cells identifies intercellular transfer of mutant KRAS.
Authors "Demory Beckler M, Higginbotham JN, Franklin JL, Ham AJ, Halvey PJ, Imasuen IE, Whitwell C, Li M, Liebler DC, Coffey RJ."
Journal name Mol Cell Proteomics
Publication year 2012
Sample Colorectal cancer cells
Sample name Dks-8
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Filtration
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry
7
Experiment ID 209
MISEV standards
✘ Biophysical techniques
✔
TSG101|HSP70|FLOT1
Enriched markers
✔
VDAC
Negative markers
✔
NTA
Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 23161513    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Proteomic analysis of exosomes from mutant KRAS colon cancer cells identifies intercellular transfer of mutant KRAS.
Authors "Demory Beckler M, Higginbotham JN, Franklin JL, Ham AJ, Halvey PJ, Imasuen IE, Whitwell C, Li M, Liebler DC, Coffey RJ."
Journal name Mol Cell Proteomics
Publication year 2012
Sample Colorectal cancer cells
Sample name DLD-1
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Filtration
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry
8
Experiment ID 363
MISEV standards
✘ Biophysical techniques
✔
TSG101|GAPDH|AQP1|CD151|CD81|CD82|CD9|EPCAM|FLOT1|FLOT2|ICAM1|ITGA2B|LAMP2|RAB35|RAB5A|RAB5B|SDCBP|TFRC|UCHL1
Enriched markers
✔
DCLK1
Negative markers
✔
NTA
Particle analysis
Identified molecule Protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 33991177    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Cancer stem cell marker DCLK1 reprograms small extracellular vesicles toward migratory phenotype in gastric cancer cells
Authors "Carli ALE, Afshar-Sterle S, Rai A, Fang H, O'Keefe R, Tse J, Ferguson FM, Gray NS, Ernst M, Greening DW, Buchert M."
Journal name Proteomics
Publication year 2021
Sample Gastric cancer cells
Sample name MKN1 - 100K pellet
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Ultracentrifugation
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Western blotting
Mass spectrometry
9
Experiment ID 364
MISEV standards
✘ Biophysical techniques
✔
TSG101|GAPDH|AQP1|CD151|CD81|CD82|CD9|EPCAM|FLOT1|FLOT2|ICAM1|ITGA2B|LAMP2|RAB35|RAB5A|RAB5B|SDCBP|TFRC|UCHL1
Enriched markers
✔
DCLK1
Negative markers
✔
NTA
Particle analysis
Identified molecule Protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 33991177    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Cancer stem cell marker DCLK1 reprograms small extracellular vesicles toward migratory phenotype in gastric cancer cells
Authors "Carli ALE, Afshar-Sterle S, Rai A, Fang H, O'Keefe R, Tse J, Ferguson FM, Gray NS, Ernst M, Greening DW, Buchert M."
Journal name Proteomics
Publication year 2021
Sample Gastric cancer cells
Sample name MKN1 - 100K pellet
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Ultracentrifugation
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Western blotting
Mass spectrometry
10
Experiment ID 365
MISEV standards
✘ Biophysical techniques
✔
TSG101|GAPDH|AQP1|CD151|CD81|CD82|CD9|EPCAM|FLOT1|FLOT2|ICAM1|ITGA2B|LAMP2|RAB35|RAB5A|RAB5B|SDCBP|TFRC|UCHL1
Enriched markers
✔
DCLK1
Negative markers
✔
NTA
Particle analysis
Identified molecule Protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 33991177    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Cancer stem cell marker DCLK1 reprograms small extracellular vesicles toward migratory phenotype in gastric cancer cells
Authors "Carli ALE, Afshar-Sterle S, Rai A, Fang H, O'Keefe R, Tse J, Ferguson FM, Gray NS, Ernst M, Greening DW, Buchert M."
Journal name Proteomics
Publication year 2021
Sample Gastric cancer cells
Sample name MKN1 - 100K pellet
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Ultracentrifugation
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Western blotting
Mass spectrometry
11
Experiment ID 258
MISEV standards
✔
EM
Biophysical techniques
✔
TSG101|FLOT1|CD81
Enriched markers
✘ Negative markers
✔
NTA
Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 25950383    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Proteome characterization of melanoma exosomes reveals a specific signature for metastatic cell lines
Authors "Lazar I, Clement E, Ducoux-Petit M, Denat L, Soldan V, Dauvillier S, Balor S4, Burlet-Schiltz O1, Larue L, Muller C Nieto L"
Journal name Pigment Cell Melanoma Res
Publication year 2015
Sample Melanoma cells
Sample name SKMEL28
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Unltracentrifugation
Sucrose density gradient
Flotation density 1.13 - 1.19 g/mL
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Western blotting
Mass spectrometry
12
Experiment ID 488
MISEV standards
✔
EM
Biophysical techniques
✔
CD9|CD81|CD63|GAPDH|SDCBP|LAMP1|TFRC|UCHL1|FLOT2|LAMP2|FLOT1|ICAM1|RAB5B|CD151|RAB35|TSG101|RAB5A|CD82
Enriched markers
✔
CANX
Negative markers
✔
NTA
Particle analysis
Identified molecule Protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 36408942    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Quantitative proteomic analysis of exosomes from umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells and rat bone marrow stem cells
Authors "Xu X, Yin F, Guo M, Gan G, Lin G, Wen C, Wang J, Song P, Wang J, Qi ZQ, Zhong CQ."
Journal name Proteomics
Publication year 2023
Sample Mesenchymal stem cells
Sample name UCMSC
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Filtration
Ultracentrifugation
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Western blotting
Mass spectometry
13
Experiment ID 211
MISEV standards
✔
EM
Biophysical techniques
✔
TSG101|Alix|EpCAM|TFRC
Enriched markers
✔
cytochrome c|GOLGA2
Negative markers
✘ Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 23333927    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Characterization and proteomic analysis of ovarian cancer-derived exosomes.
Authors "Liang B, Peng P, Chen S, Li L, Zhang M, Cao D, Yang J, Li H, Gui T, Li X, Shen K."
Journal name J Proteomics
Publication year 2013
Sample Ovarian cancer cells
Sample name IGROV1
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Ultracentrifugation
Sucrose density gradient
Flotation density 1.09-1.15 g/mL
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry
14
Experiment ID 212
MISEV standards
✔
CEM
Biophysical techniques
✔
TSG101|Alix|EpCAM|TFRC
Enriched markers
✔
Cytochrome C|GOLGA2
Negative markers
✘ Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 23333927    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Characterization and proteomic analysis of ovarian cancer-derived exosomes.
Authors "Liang B, Peng P, Chen S, Li L, Zhang M, Cao D, Yang J, Li H, Gui T, Li X, Shen K."
Journal name J Proteomics
Publication year 2013
Sample Ovarian cancer cells
Sample name OVCAR-3
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Ultracentrifugation
Sucrose density gradient
Flotation density 1.09-1.15 g/mL
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry
15
Experiment ID 66
MISEV standards
✔
IEM
Biophysical techniques
✔
TSG101|Alix|CD63|CD81
Enriched markers
✘ Negative markers
✘ Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 19199708    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Proteomic analysis of human parotid gland exosomes by multidimensional protein identification technology (MudPIT).
Authors "Gonzalez-Begne M, Lu B, Han X, Hagen FK, Hand AR, Melvin JE, Yates JR"
Journal name JPR
Publication year 2009
Sample Saliva
Sample name Saliva
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry [LTQ]
Western blotting
Immunoelectron Microscopy
16
Experiment ID 196
MISEV standards
✔
EM
Biophysical techniques
✔
Alix|TSG101|HSP70|CD9
Enriched markers
✘ Negative markers
✘ Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 22418980    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description A multiplex quantitative proteomics strategy for protein biomarker studies in urinary exosomes.
Authors "Raj DA, Fiume I, Capasso G, Pocsfalvi G."
Journal name Kidney Int
Publication year 2012
Sample Urine
Sample name Urine - Normal high density
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Sucrose cushion
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry
17
Experiment ID 197
MISEV standards
✔
EM
Biophysical techniques
✔
Alix|TSG101|HSP70|CD9
Enriched markers
✘ Negative markers
✘ Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 22418980    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description A multiplex quantitative proteomics strategy for protein biomarker studies in urinary exosomes.
Authors "Raj DA, Fiume I, Capasso G, Pocsfalvi G."
Journal name Kidney Int
Publication year 2012
Sample Urine
Sample name Urine - Normal low density
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Sucrose cushion
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry
 Protein-protein interactions for GPC4
  Protein Interactor ExoCarta ID Identification method PubMed Species
1 PTPRF 5792
Reconstituted Complex Homo sapiens
2 CAMKV 79012
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
3 ABHD17A 81926
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
4 MECP2 4204
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
5 TFCP2 7024
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
6 TMED10 10972
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
7 CEACAM8 1088
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
8 CCNC  
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
9 BAG3 9531
Affinity Capture-Luminescence Homo sapiens
10 HADHA 3030
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
11 CANX 821
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
12 LCN6  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
13 FGF2 2247
Reconstituted Complex Homo sapiens
14 C1orf54  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
15 PTPRD 5789
Reconstituted Complex Homo sapiens
16 HPN  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
17 TNRC18  
Cross-Linking-MS (XL-MS) Homo sapiens
18 AKAP9 10142
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
19 IQCB1  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
20 SRP9 6726
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
21 FGF4  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
22 HIST1H2BH 8345
Cross-Linking-MS (XL-MS) Homo sapiens
23 HBEGF 1839
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
24 SQSTM1 8878
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
25 FGF1  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
26 RIPK4  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
27 HSPA5 3309
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
28 CD36 948
Co-localization Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
29 YAP1 10413
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
30 CLEC12B  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
31 EMR4P  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
32 ADAM21  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
33 LRRTM4  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
34 BRICD5  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
35 LRRTM3  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
36 SPCS1 28972
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
37 PTPRS 5802
Reconstituted Complex Homo sapiens
Co-localization Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
Reconstituted Complex Homo sapiens
38 SPCS2 9789
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
39 SCGB2A2  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
40 CSNK2A2 1459
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
41 SCGB2A1 4246
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
42 SRF  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
43 ASCC2 84164
Co-fractionation Homo sapiens
44 MPPE1 65258
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
45 ST14 6768
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
46 HIST1H2BK 85236
Cross-Linking-MS (XL-MS) Homo sapiens
47 SRP14 6727
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
48 GPR183  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
49 PYHIN1  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
50 TMPRSS13  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
51 GPC6 10082
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
52 PIK3R3 8503
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
53 MAN1A1 4121
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
View the network image/svg+xml
 Pathways in which GPC4 is involved
PathwayEvidenceSource
A tetrasaccharide linker sequence is required for GAG synthesis TAS Reactome
Attachment and Entry TAS Reactome
Attachment and Entry IEA Reactome
Chondroitin sulfate/dermatan sulfate metabolism TAS Reactome
Defective B3GALT6 causes EDSP2 and SEMDJL1 TAS Reactome
Defective B3GAT3 causes JDSSDHD TAS Reactome
Defective B4GALT7 causes EDS, progeroid type TAS Reactome
Defective EXT1 causes exostoses 1, TRPS2 and CHDS TAS Reactome
Defective EXT2 causes exostoses 2 TAS Reactome
Disease TAS Reactome
Disease IEA Reactome
Diseases associated with glycosaminoglycan metabolism TAS Reactome
Diseases of glycosylation TAS Reactome
Diseases of metabolism TAS Reactome
Early SARS-CoV-2 Infection Events TAS Reactome
Early SARS-CoV-2 Infection Events IEA Reactome
Glycosaminoglycan metabolism TAS Reactome
Glycosaminoglycan metabolism IEA Reactome
Heparan sulfate/heparin (HS-GAG) metabolism TAS Reactome
Heparan sulfate/heparin (HS-GAG) metabolism IEA Reactome
HS-GAG biosynthesis TAS Reactome
HS-GAG biosynthesis IEA Reactome
HS-GAG degradation TAS Reactome
Infectious disease IEA Reactome
Infectious disease TAS Reactome
Metabolism TAS Reactome
Metabolism IEA Reactome
Metabolism of carbohydrates TAS Reactome
Metabolism of carbohydrates IEA Reactome
Metabolism of fat-soluble vitamins TAS Reactome
Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors TAS Reactome
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) attachment and entry TAS Reactome
Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection Pathway TAS Reactome
Retinoid metabolism and transport TAS Reactome
RSV-host interactions TAS Reactome
SARS-CoV Infections TAS Reactome
SARS-CoV Infections IEA Reactome
SARS-CoV-2 Infection TAS Reactome
SARS-CoV-2 Infection IEA Reactome
Sensory Perception TAS Reactome
Viral Infection Pathways TAS Reactome
Viral Infection Pathways IEA Reactome
Visual phototransduction TAS Reactome





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