Gene description for NRAS
Gene name neuroblastoma RAS viral (v-ras) oncogene homolog
Gene symbol NRAS
Other names/aliases ALPS4
CMNS
N-ras
NCMS
NRAS1
NS6
Species Homo sapiens
 Database cross references - NRAS
ExoCarta ExoCarta_4893
Vesiclepedia VP_4893
Entrez Gene 4893
HGNC 7989
MIM 164790
UniProt P01111  
 NRAS identified in sEVs derived from the following tissue/cell type
B cells 20458337    
B cells 20458337    
B cells 20458337    
Breast cancer cells 19415654    
Chondrocytes 35931686    
Chondrocytes 35931686    
Colorectal cancer cells 19837982    
Colorectal cancer cells 23161513    
Colorectal cancer cells 23161513    
Colorectal cancer cells 23161513    
Colorectal cancer cells 34887515    
Embryonic kidney cells 36706192    
Embryonic kidney cells 36706192    
Endothelial cells 26027894    
Gastric cancer cells 33991177    
Gastric cancer cells 33991177    
Gastric cancer cells 33991177    
Hepatocellular carcinoma cells 26054723    
Hepatocellular carcinoma cells 26054723    
Melanoma cells 25950383    
Melanoma cells 25950383    
Melanoma cells 25950383    
Melanoma cells 25950383    
Melanoma cells 25950383    
Mesenchymal stem cells Unpublished / Not applicable
Neuroblastoma cells 25944692    
Ovarian cancer cells 23333927    
Ovarian cancer cells 23333927    
Platelets 25332113    
Platelets 25332113    
Platelets 25332113    
Prostate cancer cells 25844599    
Prostate cancer cells 25844599    
Retinal pigment epithelial cells 35333565    
Retinal pigment epithelial cells 35333565    
Squamous carcinoma cells 20124223    
Thymus 23844026    
Urine 15326289    
 Gene ontology annotations for NRAS
Molecular Function
    GTPase activity GO:0003924 IBA
    GTPase activity GO:0003924 IDA
    GTPase activity GO:0003924 TAS
    G protein activity GO:0003925 IEA
    protein binding GO:0005515 IPI
    GTP binding GO:0005525 IBA
    GDP binding GO:0019003 IBA
    protein-containing complex binding GO:0044877 IDA
Biological Process
    MAPK cascade GO:0000165 TAS
    positive regulation of endothelial cell proliferation GO:0001938 IMP
    Ras protein signal transduction GO:0007265 IBA
    Ras protein signal transduction GO:0007265 IDA
    myoblast differentiation GO:0045445 IEA
Subcellular Localization
    Golgi membrane GO:0000139 TAS
    endoplasmic reticulum membrane GO:0005789 TAS
    Golgi apparatus GO:0005794 IDA
    cytosol GO:0005829 TAS
    plasma membrane GO:0005886 IBA
    plasma membrane GO:0005886 TAS
    membrane GO:0016020 HDA
    extracellular exosome GO:0070062 HDA
    tertiary granule membrane GO:0070821 TAS
 Experiment description of studies that identified NRAS in sEVs
1
Experiment ID 79
MISEV standards
✘ Biophysical techniques
✔
CD81|MHCII
Enriched markers
✘ Negative markers
✘ Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 20458337    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description MHC class II-associated proteins in B-cell exosomes and potential functional implications for exosome biogenesis - Sample 1
Authors "Buschow SI, van Balkom BW, Aalberts M, Heck AJ, Wauben M, Stoorvogel W."
Journal name ICB
Publication year 2010
Sample B cells
Sample name RN (HLA-DR15)
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Sucrose density gradient
Immunobeads (MHC Class II)
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry [FT-ICR]
Western blotting
2
Experiment ID 80
MISEV standards
✘ Biophysical techniques
✔
CD81|MHCII
Enriched markers
✘ Negative markers
✘ Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 20458337    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description MHC class II-associated proteins in B-cell exosomes and potential functional implications for exosome biogenesis -Sample 2
Authors "Buschow SI, van Balkom BW, Aalberts M, Heck AJ, Wauben M, Stoorvogel W."
Journal name ICB
Publication year 2010
Sample B cells
Sample name RN (HLA-DR15)
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Sucrose density gradient
Immunobeads (MHC Class II)
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry [FT-ICR]
Western blotting
3
Experiment ID 81
MISEV standards
✘ Biophysical techniques
✔
CD81|MHCII
Enriched markers
✘ Negative markers
✘ Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 20458337    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description MHC class II-associated proteins in B-cell exosomes and potential functional implications for exosome biogenesis - Sample 3
Authors "Buschow SI, van Balkom BW, Aalberts M, Heck AJ, Wauben M, Stoorvogel W."
Journal name ICB
Publication year 2010
Sample B cells
Sample name RN (HLA-DR15)
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Sucrose density gradient
Immunobeads (MHC Class II)
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry [FT-ICR]
Western blotting
4
Experiment ID 65
MISEV standards
✘ Biophysical techniques
✔
HSP60|HSP27|GAPDH|FLOT2
Enriched markers
✘ Negative markers
✘ Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 19415654    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Proteomics of MUC1-containing lipid rafts from plasma membranes and exosomes of human breast carcinoma cells MCF-7.
Authors "Staubach S, Razawi H, Hanisch FG."
Journal name PROTEOMICS
Publication year 2009
Sample Breast cancer cells
Sample name MCF-7
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Sucrose density gradient
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry [MALDI TOF]
Western blotting
5
Experiment ID 497
MISEV standards
✘ Biophysical techniques
✔
CD9|CD151|CD63|CD81|CD82|FLOT1|FLOT2|GAPDH|LAMP1|LAMP2|RAB5A|SDCBP|TFRC|TSG101|UCHL1
Enriched markers
✘ Negative markers
✔
NTA
Particle analysis
Identified molecule Protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 35931686    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Extracellular vesicles enriched in connexin 43 promote a senescent phenotype in bone and synovial cells contributing to osteoarthritis progression
Authors "Varela-Eirín M, Carpintero-Fernández P, Guitián-Caamaño A, Varela-Vázquez A, García-Yuste A, Sánchez-Temprano A, Bravo-López SB, Yañez-Cabanas J, Fonseca E, Largo R, Mobasheri A, Caeiro JR, Mayán MD."
Journal name Cell Death Dis
Publication year 2022
Sample Chondrocytes
Sample name T/C-28a2
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Filtration
Ultracentrifugation
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Western blotting
Mass spectometry
6
Experiment ID 498
MISEV standards
✔
EM
Biophysical techniques
✔
CD9|CD151|CD63|CD81|CD82|FLOT1|FLOT2|GAPDH|LAMP1|LAMP2|RAB5A|SDCBP|TFRC|TSG101|UCHL1
Enriched markers
✘ Negative markers
✔
NTA
Particle analysis
Identified molecule Protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 35931686    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Extracellular vesicles enriched in connexin 43 promote a senescent phenotype in bone and synovial cells contributing to osteoarthritis progression
Authors "Varela-Eirín M, Carpintero-Fernández P, Guitián-Caamaño A, Varela-Vázquez A, García-Yuste A, Sánchez-Temprano A, Bravo-López SB, Yañez-Cabanas J, Fonseca E, Largo R, Mobasheri A, Caeiro JR, Mayán MD."
Journal name Cell Death Dis
Publication year 2022
Sample Chondrocytes
Sample name T/C-28a2
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Filtration
Ultracentrifugation
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Western blotting
Mass spectometry
7
Experiment ID 21
MISEV standards
✔
EM|IEM
Biophysical techniques
✔
Alix|TSG101|HSP70|CD63
Enriched markers
✘ Negative markers
✘ Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method
Mass spectrometry   
PubMed ID 19837982    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Proteomic and bioinformatic analysis of immunoaffinity-purified exosomes derived from the human colon tumor cell line LIM1215.
Authors "Suresh Mathivanan, Justin W.E. Lim, Bow J. Tauro, Hong Ji, Robert L. Moritz and Richard J. Simpson"
Journal name MCP
Publication year 2009
Sample Colorectal cancer cells
Sample name LIM1215
Isolation/purification methods Filtration
Ultracentrifugation
Sucrose density gradient
Flotation density 1.10-1.12 g/mL
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry [Orbitrap]
Western blotting
8
Experiment ID 207
MISEV standards
✔
EM
Biophysical techniques
✔
TSG101|HSP70|FLOT1
Enriched markers
✔
VDAC
Negative markers
✔
NTA
Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 23161513    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Proteomic analysis of exosomes from mutant KRAS colon cancer cells identifies intercellular transfer of mutant KRAS.
Authors "Demory Beckler M, Higginbotham JN, Franklin JL, Ham AJ, Halvey PJ, Imasuen IE, Whitwell C, Li M, Liebler DC, Coffey RJ."
Journal name Mol Cell Proteomics
Publication year 2012
Sample Colorectal cancer cells
Sample name DKO-1
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Filtration
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry
9
Experiment ID 208
MISEV standards
✔
EM
Biophysical techniques
✔
TSG101|HSP70|FLOT1
Enriched markers
✔
VDAC
Negative markers
✔
NTA
Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 23161513    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Proteomic analysis of exosomes from mutant KRAS colon cancer cells identifies intercellular transfer of mutant KRAS.
Authors "Demory Beckler M, Higginbotham JN, Franklin JL, Ham AJ, Halvey PJ, Imasuen IE, Whitwell C, Li M, Liebler DC, Coffey RJ."
Journal name Mol Cell Proteomics
Publication year 2012
Sample Colorectal cancer cells
Sample name Dks-8
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Filtration
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry
10
Experiment ID 209
MISEV standards
✘ Biophysical techniques
✔
TSG101|HSP70|FLOT1
Enriched markers
✔
VDAC
Negative markers
✔
NTA
Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 23161513    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Proteomic analysis of exosomes from mutant KRAS colon cancer cells identifies intercellular transfer of mutant KRAS.
Authors "Demory Beckler M, Higginbotham JN, Franklin JL, Ham AJ, Halvey PJ, Imasuen IE, Whitwell C, Li M, Liebler DC, Coffey RJ."
Journal name Mol Cell Proteomics
Publication year 2012
Sample Colorectal cancer cells
Sample name DLD-1
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Filtration
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry
11
Experiment ID 1203
MISEV standards
✔
EM
Biophysical techniques
✔
SDCBP|FLOT1|CD9|CD81|CD63|EPCAM|GAPDH|LAMP1|TFRC|CD151|CD82|LAMP2|RAB35|TSG101|FLOT2|RAB5B|ICAM1|RAB5A
Enriched markers
✘ Negative markers
✘ Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 34887515    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Supermeres are functional extracellular nanoparticles replete with disease biomarkers and therapeutic targets
Authors "Zhang Q, Jeppesen DK, Higginbotham JN, Graves-Deal R, Trinh VQ, Ramirez MA, Sohn Y, Neininger AC, Taneja N, McKinley ET, Niitsu H, Cao Z, Evans R, Glass SE, Ray KC, Fissell WH, Hill S, Rose KL, Huh WJ, Washington MK, Ayers GD, Burnette DT, Sharma S, Rome LH, Franklin JL, Lee YA, Liu Q, Coffey RJ."
Journal name Nat Cell Biol
Publication year 2021
Sample Colorectal cancer cells
Sample name DiFi
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Filtration
Centrifugal ultrafiltration
Ultracentrifugation
OptiPrep density gradient centrifugation
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
miRNA
Methods used in the study Western blotting
Mass spectrometry
RNA sequencing
12
Experiment ID 1275
MISEV standards
Biophysical techniques
✔
CD9|TSG101|FLOT1|FLOT2|RAB35|RAB5A|GAPDH|TFRC|CD63|Alix
Enriched markers
✔
PCNA|CANX|GAPDH|HSP90AA1|HSP90B1
Negative markers
Particle analysis
Identified molecule Protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 36706192    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Displaying and delivering viral membrane antigens via WW domain-activated extracellular vesicles
Authors "Choi S, Yang Z, Wang Q, Qiao Z, Sun M, Wiggins J, Xiang SH, Lu Q."
Journal name Sci Adv
Publication year 2023
Sample Embryonic kidney cells
Sample name HEK293T
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Filtration
Ultracentrifugation
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Western blotting
Mass spectrometry
13
Experiment ID 1280
MISEV standards
Biophysical techniques
✔
TSG101|CD9|FLOT1|FLOT2|RAB35|RAB5A|GAPDH|TFRC|CD63|Alix
Enriched markers
✔
PCNA|CANX|GAPDH|HSP90AA1|HSP90B1
Negative markers
Particle analysis
Identified molecule Protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 36706192    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Displaying and delivering viral membrane antigens via WW domain-activated extracellular vesicles
Authors "Choi S, Yang Z, Wang Q, Qiao Z, Sun M, Wiggins J, Xiang SH, Lu Q."
Journal name Sci Adv
Publication year 2023
Sample Embryonic kidney cells
Sample name HEK293T - Fraction 5
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Filtration
Ultracentrifugation
OptiPrep density gradient centrifugation
Flotation density 1.151 g/mL
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Western blotting
Mass spectrometry
14
Experiment ID 226
MISEV standards
✔
EM
Biophysical techniques
✔
GAPDH|CD9|FLOT1
Enriched markers
✔
LMNA|H2AFX|ATP5A1|TOMM20
Negative markers
✘ Particle analysis
Identified molecule mRNA
Identification method Small RNA sequencing (Illumina HiSeq 2000 (Solexa)
PubMed ID 26027894    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description "Quantitative and qualitative analysis of small RNAs in human endothelial cells and exosomes provides insights into localized RNA processing, degradation and sorting"
Authors "Bas W. M. van Balkom, Almut S. Eisele, D. Michiel Pegtel, Sander Bervoets, Marianne C. Verhaar"
Journal name Journal of Extracellular Vesicles
Publication year 2015
Sample Endothelial cells
Sample name HMEC-1
Isolation/purification methods Differential ultracentrifugation
Sucrose density gradient
Flotation density 1.10 g/mL
Molecules identified in the study miRNA
Protein
snoRNA
lncRNA
yRNA
snRNA
mRNA
ncRNA
mtRNA
vtRNA
scaRNA
lincRNA
Methods used in the study Small RNA sequencing (Illumina HiSeq 2000 (Solexa)
Western blotting
15
Experiment ID 363
MISEV standards
✘ Biophysical techniques
✔
TSG101|GAPDH|AQP1|CD151|CD81|CD82|CD9|EPCAM|FLOT1|FLOT2|ICAM1|ITGA2B|LAMP2|RAB35|RAB5A|RAB5B|SDCBP|TFRC|UCHL1
Enriched markers
✔
DCLK1
Negative markers
✔
NTA
Particle analysis
Identified molecule Protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 33991177    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Cancer stem cell marker DCLK1 reprograms small extracellular vesicles toward migratory phenotype in gastric cancer cells
Authors "Carli ALE, Afshar-Sterle S, Rai A, Fang H, O'Keefe R, Tse J, Ferguson FM, Gray NS, Ernst M, Greening DW, Buchert M."
Journal name Proteomics
Publication year 2021
Sample Gastric cancer cells
Sample name MKN1 - 100K pellet
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Ultracentrifugation
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Western blotting
Mass spectrometry
16
Experiment ID 364
MISEV standards
✘ Biophysical techniques
✔
TSG101|GAPDH|AQP1|CD151|CD81|CD82|CD9|EPCAM|FLOT1|FLOT2|ICAM1|ITGA2B|LAMP2|RAB35|RAB5A|RAB5B|SDCBP|TFRC|UCHL1
Enriched markers
✔
DCLK1
Negative markers
✔
NTA
Particle analysis
Identified molecule Protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 33991177    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Cancer stem cell marker DCLK1 reprograms small extracellular vesicles toward migratory phenotype in gastric cancer cells
Authors "Carli ALE, Afshar-Sterle S, Rai A, Fang H, O'Keefe R, Tse J, Ferguson FM, Gray NS, Ernst M, Greening DW, Buchert M."
Journal name Proteomics
Publication year 2021
Sample Gastric cancer cells
Sample name MKN1 - 100K pellet
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Ultracentrifugation
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Western blotting
Mass spectrometry
17
Experiment ID 365
MISEV standards
✘ Biophysical techniques
✔
TSG101|GAPDH|AQP1|CD151|CD81|CD82|CD9|EPCAM|FLOT1|FLOT2|ICAM1|ITGA2B|LAMP2|RAB35|RAB5A|RAB5B|SDCBP|TFRC|UCHL1
Enriched markers
✔
DCLK1
Negative markers
✔
NTA
Particle analysis
Identified molecule Protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 33991177    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Cancer stem cell marker DCLK1 reprograms small extracellular vesicles toward migratory phenotype in gastric cancer cells
Authors "Carli ALE, Afshar-Sterle S, Rai A, Fang H, O'Keefe R, Tse J, Ferguson FM, Gray NS, Ernst M, Greening DW, Buchert M."
Journal name Proteomics
Publication year 2021
Sample Gastric cancer cells
Sample name MKN1 - 100K pellet
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Ultracentrifugation
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Western blotting
Mass spectrometry
18
Experiment ID 234
MISEV standards
✔
EM
Biophysical techniques
✔
TSG101|Alix|HSC70|GAPDH
Enriched markers
✔
HSP90B1
Negative markers
✔
qNano
Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 26054723    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Hepatocellular carcinoma-derived exosomes promote motility of immortalized hepatocyte through transfer of oncogenic proteins and RNAs
Authors "He M, Qin H, Poon TC, Sze SC, Ding X, Co NN, Ngai SM, Chan TF, Wong N"
Journal name Carcinogenesis
Publication year 2015
Sample Hepatocellular carcinoma cells
Sample name HKCI-C3
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Filtration
Ultracentrifugation
Sucrose density gradient
Flotation density 1.13-1.19 g/mL
Molecules identified in the study Protein
RNA
Methods used in the study Western blotting
Mass spectrometry
RT-PCR
RNA Sequencing
19
Experiment ID 235
MISEV standards
✔
EM
Biophysical techniques
✔
TSG101|Alix|HSC70|GAPDH
Enriched markers
✔
HSP90B1
Negative markers
✔
qNano
Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 26054723    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Hepatocellular carcinoma-derived exosomes promote motility of immortalized hepatocyte through transfer of oncogenic proteins and RNAs
Authors "He M, Qin H, Poon TC, Sze SC, Ding X, Co NN, Ngai SM, Chan TF, Wong N"
Journal name Carcinogenesis
Publication year 2015
Sample Hepatocellular carcinoma cells
Sample name HKCI-8
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Filtration
Ultracentrifugation
Sucrose density gradient
Flotation density 1.13-1.19 g/mL
Molecules identified in the study Protein
RNA
Methods used in the study Western blotting
Mass spectrometry
RT-PCR
RNA Sequencing
20
Experiment ID 254
MISEV standards
✔
EM
Biophysical techniques
✔
TSG101|FLOT1|CD81
Enriched markers
✘ Negative markers
✔
NTA
Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 25950383    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Proteome characterization of melanoma exosomes reveals a specific signature for metastatic cell lines
Authors "Lazar I, Clement E, Ducoux-Petit M, Denat L, Soldan V, Dauvillier S, Balor S4, Burlet-Schiltz O1, Larue L, Muller C Nieto L"
Journal name Pigment Cell Melanoma Res
Publication year 2015
Sample Melanoma cells
Sample name MNT-1
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Unltracentrifugation
Sucrose density gradient
Flotation density 1.13 - 1.19 g/mL
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Western blotting
Mass spectrometry
21
Experiment ID 257
MISEV standards
✔
EM
Biophysical techniques
✔
TSG101|FLOT1
Enriched markers
✘ Negative markers
✔
NTA
Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 25950383    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Proteome characterization of melanoma exosomes reveals a specific signature for metastatic cell lines
Authors "Lazar I, Clement E, Ducoux-Petit M, Denat L, Soldan V, Dauvillier S, Balor S4, Burlet-Schiltz O1, Larue L, Muller C Nieto L"
Journal name Pigment Cell Melanoma Res
Publication year 2015
Sample Melanoma cells
Sample name Daju
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Unltracentrifugation
Sucrose density gradient
Flotation density 1.13 - 1.19 g/mL
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Western blotting
Mass spectrometry
22
Experiment ID 258
MISEV standards
✔
EM
Biophysical techniques
✔
TSG101|FLOT1|CD81
Enriched markers
✘ Negative markers
✔
NTA
Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 25950383    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Proteome characterization of melanoma exosomes reveals a specific signature for metastatic cell lines
Authors "Lazar I, Clement E, Ducoux-Petit M, Denat L, Soldan V, Dauvillier S, Balor S4, Burlet-Schiltz O1, Larue L, Muller C Nieto L"
Journal name Pigment Cell Melanoma Res
Publication year 2015
Sample Melanoma cells
Sample name SKMEL28
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Unltracentrifugation
Sucrose density gradient
Flotation density 1.13 - 1.19 g/mL
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Western blotting
Mass spectrometry
23
Experiment ID 259
MISEV standards
✔
EM
Biophysical techniques
✔
TSG101|FLOT1
Enriched markers
✘ Negative markers
✔
NTA
Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 25950383    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Proteome characterization of melanoma exosomes reveals a specific signature for metastatic cell lines
Authors "Lazar I, Clement E, Ducoux-Petit M, Denat L, Soldan V, Dauvillier S, Balor S4, Burlet-Schiltz O1, Larue L, Muller C Nieto L"
Journal name Pigment Cell Melanoma Res
Publication year 2015
Sample Melanoma cells
Sample name A375M
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Unltracentrifugation
Sucrose density gradient
Flotation density 1.13 - 1.19 g/mL
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Western blotting
Mass spectrometry
24
Experiment ID 260
MISEV standards
✔
EM
Biophysical techniques
✔
TSG101|FLOT1|CD81
Enriched markers
✘ Negative markers
✔
NTA
Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 25950383    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Proteome characterization of melanoma exosomes reveals a specific signature for metastatic cell lines
Authors "Lazar I, Clement E, Ducoux-Petit M, Denat L, Soldan V, Dauvillier S, Balor S4, Burlet-Schiltz O1, Larue L, Muller C Nieto L"
Journal name Pigment Cell Melanoma Res
Publication year 2015
Sample Melanoma cells
Sample name 1205Lu
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Unltracentrifugation
Sucrose density gradient
Flotation density 1.13 - 1.19 g/mL
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Western blotting
Mass spectrometry
25
Experiment ID 126
MISEV standards
✘ Biophysical techniques
✔
GAPDH
Enriched markers
✘ Negative markers
✘ Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry [LTQ-FT Ultra]
PubMed ID Unpublished / Not applicable
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Mesenchymal Stem Cell Exosomes: The Future MSC-based Therapy?
Authors "Ruenn Chai Lai, Ronne Wee Yeh Yeo, Soon Sim Tan, Bin Zhang, Yijun Yin, Newman Siu Kwan Sze, Andre Choo, and Sai Kiang Lim"
Journal name Mesenchymal Stem Cell Therapy
Publication year 2011
Sample Mesenchymal stem cells
Sample name huES9.E1
Isolation/purification methods HPLC
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Western blotting
Antobody array
Mass spectrometry
26
Experiment ID 224
MISEV standards
✔
EM|AFM
Biophysical techniques
✔
Alix|TSG101|CD63|CD81
Enriched markers
✔
GOLGA2
Negative markers
✘ Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 25944692    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Proteogenomic analysis reveals exosomes are more oncogenic than ectosomes
Authors "Keerthikumar S, Gangoda L, Liem M, Fonseka P, Atukorala I, Ozcitti C, Mechler A, Adda CG, Ang CS, Mathivanan S"
Journal name Oncotarget
Publication year 2015
Sample Neuroblastoma cells
Sample name SH-SY5Y
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Ultracentrifugation
OptiPrep density gradient
Flotation density 1.10 g/mL
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry
Western blotting
27
Experiment ID 211
MISEV standards
✔
EM
Biophysical techniques
✔
TSG101|Alix|EpCAM|TFRC
Enriched markers
✔
cytochrome c|GOLGA2
Negative markers
✘ Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 23333927    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Characterization and proteomic analysis of ovarian cancer-derived exosomes.
Authors "Liang B, Peng P, Chen S, Li L, Zhang M, Cao D, Yang J, Li H, Gui T, Li X, Shen K."
Journal name J Proteomics
Publication year 2013
Sample Ovarian cancer cells
Sample name IGROV1
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Ultracentrifugation
Sucrose density gradient
Flotation density 1.09-1.15 g/mL
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry
28
Experiment ID 212
MISEV standards
✔
CEM
Biophysical techniques
✔
TSG101|Alix|EpCAM|TFRC
Enriched markers
✔
Cytochrome C|GOLGA2
Negative markers
✘ Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 23333927    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Characterization and proteomic analysis of ovarian cancer-derived exosomes.
Authors "Liang B, Peng P, Chen S, Li L, Zhang M, Cao D, Yang J, Li H, Gui T, Li X, Shen K."
Journal name J Proteomics
Publication year 2013
Sample Ovarian cancer cells
Sample name OVCAR-3
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Ultracentrifugation
Sucrose density gradient
Flotation density 1.09-1.15 g/mL
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry
29
Experiment ID 231
MISEV standards
✘ Biophysical techniques
✔
Alix|CD63|CD9
Enriched markers
✘ Negative markers
✔
NTA
Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 25332113    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Lipidomic and proteomic characterization of platelet extracellular vesicle subfractions from senescent platelets
Authors "Pienimaeki-Roemer A, Kuhlmann K, Bottcher A, Konovalova T, Black A, Orso E, Liebisch G, Ahrens M, Eisenacher M, Meyer HE, Schmitz G."
Journal name Transfusion
Publication year 2015
Sample Platelets
Sample name PL-Exs - Rep 1
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Filtration
Ultracentrifugation
Optiprep density gradient
Flotation density 1.12-1.15 g/mL
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Lipids
Methods used in the study Western blotting
Mass spectrometry
30
Experiment ID 232
MISEV standards
✘ Biophysical techniques
✘ Enriched markers
✘ Negative markers
✘ Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 25332113    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Lipidomic and proteomic characterization of platelet extracellular vesicle subfractions from senescent platelets
Authors "Pienimaeki-Roemer A, Kuhlmann K, Bottcher A, Konovalova T, Black A, Orso E, Liebisch G, Ahrens M, Eisenacher M, Meyer HE, Schmitz G."
Journal name Transfusion
Publication year 2015
Sample Platelets
Sample name PL-Exs - Rep 2
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Filtration
Ultracentrifugation
Optiprep density gradient
Flotation density 1.12-1.15 g/mL
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry
31
Experiment ID 233
MISEV standards
✘ Biophysical techniques
✘ Enriched markers
✘ Negative markers
✘ Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 25332113    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Lipidomic and proteomic characterization of platelet extracellular vesicle subfractions from senescent platelets
Authors "Pienimaeki-Roemer A, Kuhlmann K, Bottcher A, Konovalova T, Black A, Orso E, Liebisch G, Ahrens M, Eisenacher M, Meyer HE, Schmitz G."
Journal name Transfusion
Publication year 2015
Sample Platelets
Sample name PL-Exs - Rep 3
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Filtration
Ultracentrifugation
Optiprep density gradient
Flotation density 1.12-1.15 g/mL
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry
32
Experiment ID 275
MISEV standards
✔
EM
Biophysical techniques
✔
TSG101|Alix|RAB5A|CD9|CD82|CD63|CD81
Enriched markers
✔
AIF
Negative markers
✔
NTA
Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 25844599    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Molecular profiling of prostate cancer derived exosomes may reveal a predictive signature for response to docetaxel.
Authors "Kharaziha P, Chioureas D, Rutishauser D, Baltatzis G, Lennartsson L, Fonseca P, Azimi A, Hultenby K, Zubarev R, Ullen A, Yachnin J, Nilsson S, Panaretakis T."
Journal name Oncotarget
Publication year 2015
Sample Prostate cancer cells
Sample name DU145 - Docetaxel sensitive
Isolation/purification methods Filtration
Ultracentrifugation
Sucrose density gradient
Flotation density 1.12-1.19 g/mL
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry/Flow cytometry/Western blotting
33
Experiment ID 274
MISEV standards
✔
EM
Biophysical techniques
✔
TSG101|Alix|RAB5A|CD9|CD82|CD63|CD81
Enriched markers
✔
AIF
Negative markers
✔
NTA
Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 25844599    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Molecular profiling of prostate cancer derived exosomes may reveal a predictive signature for response to docetaxel.
Authors "Kharaziha P, Chioureas D, Rutishauser D, Baltatzis G, Lennartsson L, Fonseca P, Azimi A, Hultenby K, Zubarev R, Ullen A, Yachnin J, Nilsson S, Panaretakis T."
Journal name Oncotarget
Publication year 2015
Sample Prostate cancer cells
Sample name DU145 - Docetaxel resistant
Isolation/purification methods Filtration
Ultracentrifugation
Sucrose density gradient
Flotation density 1.13-1.18 g/mL
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry
Flow cytometry
Western blotting
34
Experiment ID 834
MISEV standards
✔
EM
Biophysical techniques
✔
LAMP2|CD63|FLOT1|ITGA2B|ICAM1|CD9|CD151|TFRC|RAB5A|GAPDH|AQP1|TSG101
Enriched markers
✔
CANX
Negative markers
✔
NTA
Particle analysis
Identified molecule Protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 35333565    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description LAMP2A regulates the loading of proteins into exosomes
Authors "Ferreira JV, da Rosa Soares A, Ramalho J, Máximo Carvalho C, Cardoso MH, Pintado P, Carvalho AS, Beck HC, Matthiesen R, Zuzarte M, Girão H, van Niel G, Pereira P"
Journal name Sci Adv
Publication year 2022
Sample Retinal pigment epithelial cells
Sample name ARPE-19
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Filtration
Ultracentrifugation
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Western blotting
Mass spectrometry
35
Experiment ID 835
MISEV standards
✔
EM
Biophysical techniques
✔
CD63|FLOT1|ITGA2B|ICAM1|CD9|CD151|TFRC|RAB5A|GAPDH|AQP1|TSG101
Enriched markers
✔
CANX
Negative markers
✔
NTA
Particle analysis
Identified molecule Protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 35333565    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description LAMP2A regulates the loading of proteins into exosomes
Authors "Ferreira JV, da Rosa Soares A, Ramalho J, Máximo Carvalho C, Cardoso MH, Pintado P, Carvalho AS, Beck HC, Matthiesen R, Zuzarte M, Girão H, van Niel G, Pereira P"
Journal name Sci Adv
Publication year 2022
Sample Retinal pigment epithelial cells
Sample name ARPE-19
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Filtration
Ultracentrifugation
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Western blotting
Mass spectrometry
36
Experiment ID 191
MISEV standards
✘ Biophysical techniques
✔
Alix|CD81|CD9
Enriched markers
✘ Negative markers
✘ Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 20124223    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Hypoxic tumor cell modulates its microenvironment to enhance angiogenic and metastatic potential by secretion of proteins and exosomes.
Authors "Park JE, Tan HS, Datta A, Lai RC, Zhang H, Meng W, Lim SK, Sze SK."
Journal name Mol Cell Proteomics
Publication year 2010
Sample Squamous carcinoma cells
Sample name Squamous carcinoma cell (A431)
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry
37
Experiment ID 217
MISEV standards
✔
EM
Biophysical techniques
✔
TSG101|CD81|CD9|CD63
Enriched markers
✘ Negative markers
✔
NTA
Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 23844026    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Characterization of human thymic exosomes.
Authors "Skogberg G, Gudmundsdottir J, van der Post S, Sandstrom K, Bruhn S, Benson M, Mincheva-Nilsson L, Baranov V, Telemo E, Ekwall O."
Journal name PLoS One
Publication year 2013
Sample Thymus
Sample name Normal-Thymus
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Filtration
Ultracentrifugation
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry
38
Experiment ID 13
MISEV standards
✔
IEM
Biophysical techniques
✔
Alix|RAB4|RAB5B|RAB11|TSG101|CD9|AQP2|AQP1
Enriched markers
✘ Negative markers
✘ Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 15326289    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Identification and proteomic profiling of exosomes in human urine.
Authors "Pisitkun T, Shen RF, Knepper MA"
Journal name PNAS
Publication year 2004
Sample Urine
Sample name Urine - Normal
Isolation/purification methods Ultracentrifugation
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry [LCQ DECA XP]
Western blotting
 Protein-protein interactions for NRAS
  Protein Interactor ExoCarta ID Identification method PubMed Species
1 SLC37A3  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
2 VAT1 10493
Co-fractionation Homo sapiens
3 SLC39A12  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
4 ANLN 54443
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
5 SLC16A1 6566
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
6 SHOC2 8036
Synthetic Lethality Homo sapiens
7 PRKCD 5580
Co-fractionation Homo sapiens
8 RAP1GDS1 5910
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
9 GPR141  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
10 SCGB2A1 4246
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
11 PLS3 5358
Co-fractionation Homo sapiens
12 PLP1 5354
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
13 PAPOLA 10914
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
14 PREX1  
Synthetic Lethality Homo sapiens
15 EEF1A1 1915
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
16 Racgap1 26934
Affinity Capture-MS Mus musculus
17 ZDHHC9  
Biochemical Activity Homo sapiens
18 SPATS2  
Co-fractionation Homo sapiens
19 PRPH2 5961
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
20 THRB 7068
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
21 TPD52L2 7165
Co-fractionation Homo sapiens
22 RNASEH2B  
Co-fractionation Homo sapiens
23 BZW2 28969
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
24 RPA2 6118
Proximity Label-MS Homo sapiens
25 GOLGA7 51125
Synthetic Lethality Homo sapiens
26 ARHGAP17 55114
Co-fractionation Homo sapiens
27 HCFC1 3054
Co-fractionation Homo sapiens
28 TMEM206 55248
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
29 CD2AP 23607
Co-fractionation Homo sapiens
30 DNAJB1 3337
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
31 HRAS 3265
Reconstituted Complex Homo sapiens
32 CD9 928
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
33 COMT 1312
Co-fractionation Homo sapiens
34 ELAVL1 1994
Affinity Capture-RNA Homo sapiens
35 PFKM 5213
Co-fractionation Homo sapiens
36 RABGGTB 5876
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
37 FFAR1  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
38 RCE1  
Synthetic Lethality Homo sapiens
39 RGL1  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
40 IDE 3416
Co-fractionation Homo sapiens
41 RGL2 5863
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
42 GJB7  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
43 RPS20 6224
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
44 E2F4  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
45 WDR76  
Reconstituted Complex Homo sapiens
46 MLLT4 4301
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
47 RPA3 6119
Proximity Label-MS Homo sapiens
48 FMO3  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
49 PLCE1 51196
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
50 RIN1 9610
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
51 CENPM  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
52 SLC4A8 9498
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
53 SERBP1 26135
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
54 RAF1 5894
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
Synthetic Lethality Homo sapiens
55 KRAS 3845
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
56 ADGRE5 976
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
57 PIK3CG  
Reconstituted Complex Homo sapiens
58 BRAF  
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
59 RGL3  
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
60 FOXP4  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
61 RTN1 6252
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
62 ICMT  
Synthetic Lethality Homo sapiens
63 C9orf72  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
64 ABHD5 51099
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
65 ACLY 47
Co-fractionation Homo sapiens
66 SRI 6717
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
67 CD46 4179
Co-fractionation Homo sapiens
68 TMEM185A  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
View the network image/svg+xml
 Pathways in which NRAS is involved
PathwayEvidenceSource
Activated NTRK2 signals through FRS2 and FRS3 IEA Reactome
Activated NTRK2 signals through RAS IEA Reactome
Activated NTRK3 signals through RAS IEA Reactome
Activation of NMDA receptors and postsynaptic events IEA Reactome
Activation of RAS in B cells TAS Reactome
Adaptive Immune System TAS Reactome
Axon guidance TAS Reactome
C-type lectin receptors (CLRs) TAS Reactome
CD209 (DC-SIGN) signaling TAS Reactome
Cell surface interactions at the vascular wall TAS Reactome
Constitutive Signaling by EGFRvIII TAS Reactome
Constitutive Signaling by Ligand-Responsive EGFR Cancer Variants TAS Reactome
Constitutive Signaling by Overexpressed ERBB2 TAS Reactome
CREB1 phosphorylation through NMDA receptor-mediated activation of RAS signaling IEA Reactome
Cytokine Signaling in Immune system TAS Reactome
DAP12 interactions TAS Reactome
DAP12 signaling TAS Reactome
Developmental Biology TAS Reactome
Disease TAS Reactome
Diseases of signal transduction by growth factor receptors and second messengers TAS Reactome
Downstream signal transduction TAS Reactome
Downstream signaling events of B Cell Receptor (BCR) TAS Reactome
Downstream signaling of activated FGFR1 TAS Reactome
Downstream signaling of activated FGFR2 TAS Reactome
Downstream signaling of activated FGFR3 TAS Reactome
Downstream signaling of activated FGFR4 TAS Reactome
EGFR Transactivation by Gastrin TAS Reactome
Erythropoietin activates RAS IEA Reactome
ESR-mediated signaling TAS Reactome
Estrogen-stimulated signaling through PRKCZ TAS Reactome
Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling TAS Reactome
Fc epsilon receptor (FCERI) signaling TAS Reactome
FCERI mediated MAPK activation TAS Reactome
FLT3 Signaling TAS Reactome
FLT3 signaling in disease TAS Reactome
FRS-mediated FGFR1 signaling TAS Reactome
FRS-mediated FGFR2 signaling TAS Reactome
FRS-mediated FGFR3 signaling TAS Reactome
FRS-mediated FGFR4 signaling TAS Reactome
G alpha (q) signalling events TAS Reactome
Gastrin-CREB signalling pathway via PKC and MAPK TAS Reactome
GPCR downstream signalling TAS Reactome
GRB2 events in EGFR signaling TAS Reactome
GRB2 events in ERBB2 signaling TAS Reactome
GRB2 events in ERBB2 signaling IEA Reactome
Hemostasis TAS Reactome
IGF1R signaling cascade IEA Reactome
Immune System TAS Reactome
Innate Immune System TAS Reactome
Insulin receptor signalling cascade IEA Reactome
IRS-mediated signalling IEA Reactome
IRS-related events triggered by IGF1R IEA Reactome
MAP2K and MAPK activation TAS Reactome
MAPK family signaling cascades TAS Reactome
MAPK1/MAPK3 signaling TAS Reactome
MET activates RAS signaling TAS Reactome
NCAM signaling for neurite out-growth TAS Reactome
Negative regulation of MAPK pathway TAS Reactome
Nervous system development TAS Reactome
Neuronal System IEA Reactome
Neurotransmitter receptors and postsynaptic signal transmission IEA Reactome
Neutrophil degranulation TAS Reactome
Oncogenic MAPK signaling TAS Reactome
p38MAPK events TAS Reactome
p38MAPK events IEA Reactome
Paradoxical activation of RAF signaling by kinase inactive BRAF TAS Reactome
Post NMDA receptor activation events IEA Reactome
PTK6 Regulates RHO GTPases, RAS GTPase and MAP kinases TAS Reactome
RAF activation TAS Reactome
RAF/MAP kinase cascade TAS Reactome
Ras activation upon Ca2+ influx through NMDA receptor IEA Reactome
RAS GTPase cycle mutants TAS Reactome
RAS processing TAS Reactome
RAS signaling downstream of NF1 loss-of-function variants TAS Reactome
Regulation of RAS by GAPs TAS Reactome
SHC-mediated cascade:FGFR1 TAS Reactome
SHC-mediated cascade:FGFR2 TAS Reactome
SHC-mediated cascade:FGFR3 TAS Reactome
SHC-mediated cascade:FGFR4 TAS Reactome
SHC-related events triggered by IGF1R IEA Reactome
SHC1 events in EGFR signaling TAS Reactome
SHC1 events in ERBB2 signaling IEA Reactome
SHC1 events in ERBB4 signaling TAS Reactome
Signal Transduction TAS Reactome
Signal Transduction IEA Reactome
Signaling by BRAF and RAF1 fusions TAS Reactome
Signaling by EGFR TAS Reactome
Signaling by EGFR in Cancer TAS Reactome
Signaling by EGFRvIII in Cancer TAS Reactome
Signaling by ERBB2 IEA Reactome
Signaling by ERBB2 TAS Reactome
Signaling by ERBB2 ECD mutants TAS Reactome
Signaling by ERBB2 in Cancer TAS Reactome
Signaling by ERBB2 KD Mutants TAS Reactome
Signaling by ERBB2 TMD/JMD mutants TAS Reactome
Signaling by ERBB4 TAS Reactome
Signaling by Erythropoietin IEA Reactome
Signaling by FGFR TAS Reactome
Signaling by FGFR in disease TAS Reactome
Signaling by FGFR1 TAS Reactome
Signaling by FGFR1 in disease TAS Reactome
Signaling by FGFR2 TAS Reactome
Signaling by FGFR2 in disease TAS Reactome
Signaling by FGFR3 TAS Reactome
Signaling by FGFR3 in disease TAS Reactome
Signaling by FGFR4 TAS Reactome
Signaling by FGFR4 in disease TAS Reactome
Signaling by FLT3 fusion proteins TAS Reactome
Signaling by FLT3 ITD and TKD mutants TAS Reactome
Signaling by GPCR TAS Reactome
Signaling by high-kinase activity BRAF mutants TAS Reactome
Signaling by Insulin receptor IEA Reactome
Signaling by KIT in disease TAS Reactome
Signaling by Ligand-Responsive EGFR Variants in Cancer TAS Reactome
Signaling by MET TAS Reactome
Signaling by moderate kinase activity BRAF mutants TAS Reactome
Signaling by Non-Receptor Tyrosine Kinases TAS Reactome
Signaling by NTRK1 (TRKA) IEA Reactome
Signaling by NTRK1 (TRKA) TAS Reactome
Signaling by NTRK2 (TRKB) IEA Reactome
Signaling by NTRK3 (TRKC) IEA Reactome
Signaling by NTRKs IEA Reactome
Signaling by NTRKs TAS Reactome
Signaling by Nuclear Receptors TAS Reactome
Signaling by PDGF TAS Reactome
Signaling by PDGFR in disease TAS Reactome
Signaling by PDGFRA extracellular domain mutants TAS Reactome
Signaling by PDGFRA transmembrane, juxtamembrane and kinase domain mutants TAS Reactome
Signaling by phosphorylated juxtamembrane, extracellular and kinase domain KIT mutants TAS Reactome
Signaling by PTK6 TAS Reactome
Signaling by RAF1 mutants TAS Reactome
Signaling by RAS GAP mutants TAS Reactome
Signaling by RAS GTPase mutants TAS Reactome
Signaling by RAS mutants TAS Reactome
Signaling by Receptor Tyrosine Kinases TAS Reactome
Signaling by Receptor Tyrosine Kinases IEA Reactome
Signaling by SCF-KIT TAS Reactome
Signaling by the B Cell Receptor (BCR) TAS Reactome
Signaling by Type 1 Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 Receptor (IGF1R) IEA Reactome
Signaling by VEGF TAS Reactome
Signaling downstream of RAS mutants TAS Reactome
Signalling to ERKs IEA Reactome
Signalling to ERKs TAS Reactome
Signalling to RAS IEA Reactome
Signalling to RAS TAS Reactome
SOS-mediated signalling IEA Reactome
Tie2 Signaling TAS Reactome
Transmission across Chemical Synapses IEA Reactome
VEGFA-VEGFR2 Pathway TAS Reactome
VEGFR2 mediated cell proliferation TAS Reactome





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