Gene description for Xdh
Gene name xanthine dehydrogenase
Gene symbol Xdh
Other names/aliases XOR
Species Rattus norvegicus
 Database cross references - Xdh
ExoCarta ExoCarta_497811
Vesiclepedia VP_497811
Entrez Gene 497811
UniProt P22985  
 Xdh identified in sEVs derived from the following tissue/cell type
Adipocytes 25998041    
 Gene ontology annotations for Xdh
Molecular Function
    xanthine dehydrogenase activity GO:0004854 IBA
    xanthine dehydrogenase activity GO:0004854 IDA
    xanthine dehydrogenase activity GO:0004854 IEA
    xanthine dehydrogenase activity GO:0004854 ISO
    xanthine oxidase activity GO:0004855 IDA
    xanthine oxidase activity GO:0004855 IEA
    xanthine oxidase activity GO:0004855 ISO
    xanthine oxidase activity GO:0004855 ISS
    iron ion binding GO:0005506 IEA
    oxidoreductase activity GO:0016491 IEA
    oxidoreductase activity GO:0016491 ISO
    identical protein binding GO:0042802 IPI
    protein homodimerization activity GO:0042803 IEA
    protein homodimerization activity GO:0042803 ISO
    molybdopterin cofactor binding GO:0043546 IDA
    molybdopterin cofactor binding GO:0043546 IEA
    molybdopterin cofactor binding GO:0043546 ISO
    molybdopterin cofactor binding GO:0043546 ISS
    nitrite reductase (NO-forming) activity GO:0050421 IDA
    flavin adenine dinucleotide binding GO:0050660 IDA
    flavin adenine dinucleotide binding GO:0050660 ISO
    flavin adenine dinucleotide binding GO:0050660 ISS
    2 iron, 2 sulfur cluster binding GO:0051537 IDA
    2 iron, 2 sulfur cluster binding GO:0051537 IEA
    2 iron, 2 sulfur cluster binding GO:0051537 ISO
    2 iron, 2 sulfur cluster binding GO:0051537 ISS
    hypoxanthine dehydrogenase activity GO:0070674 IEA
    hypoxanthine dehydrogenase activity GO:0070674 ISO
    hypoxanthine oxidase activity GO:0070675 IEA
    hypoxanthine oxidase activity GO:0070675 ISO
    FAD binding GO:0071949 IEA
Biological Process
    allantoin metabolic process GO:0000255 IDA
    allantoin metabolic process GO:0000255 IEA
    allantoin metabolic process GO:0000255 ISO
    negative regulation of protein phosphorylation GO:0001933 ISO
    negative regulation of endothelial cell proliferation GO:0001937 IEA
    negative regulation of endothelial cell proliferation GO:0001937 ISO
    guanine catabolic process GO:0006147 IDA
    guanine catabolic process GO:0006147 IEA
    guanine catabolic process GO:0006147 ISO
    inosine catabolic process GO:0006148 IDA
    inosine catabolic process GO:0006148 IEA
    inosine catabolic process GO:0006148 ISO
    deoxyinosine catabolic process GO:0006149 IEA
    deoxyinosine catabolic process GO:0006149 ISO
    adenosine catabolic process GO:0006154 IDA
    adenosine catabolic process GO:0006154 IEA
    adenosine catabolic process GO:0006154 ISO
    deoxyadenosine catabolic process GO:0006157 IEA
    deoxyadenosine catabolic process GO:0006157 ISO
    deoxyguanosine catabolic process GO:0006161 IEA
    deoxyguanosine catabolic process GO:0006161 ISO
    AMP catabolic process GO:0006196 IEA
    AMP catabolic process GO:0006196 ISO
    IMP catabolic process GO:0006204 IEA
    IMP catabolic process GO:0006204 ISO
    lactation GO:0007595 IEA
    lactation GO:0007595 ISO
    hypoxanthine catabolic process GO:0009114 IDA
    hypoxanthine catabolic process GO:0009114 IEA
    hypoxanthine catabolic process GO:0009114 ISO
    xanthine catabolic process GO:0009115 IBA
    xanthine catabolic process GO:0009115 IDA
    xanthine catabolic process GO:0009115 IEA
    xanthine catabolic process GO:0009115 ISO
    xanthine catabolic process GO:0009115 ISS
    response to aluminum ion GO:0010044 IDA
    negative regulation of gene expression GO:0010629 IEA
    negative regulation of gene expression GO:0010629 ISO
    iron-sulfur cluster assembly GO:0016226 IEA
    iron-sulfur cluster assembly GO:0016226 ISO
    regulation of epithelial cell differentiation GO:0030856 ISO
    response to lipopolysaccharide GO:0032496 IEP
    response to carbon monoxide GO:0034465 IEP
    response to hydrogen peroxide GO:0042542 IEP
    amide catabolic process GO:0043605 IEA
    amide catabolic process GO:0043605 ISO
    negative regulation of endothelial cell differentiation GO:0045602 IEA
    negative regulation of endothelial cell differentiation GO:0045602 ISO
    GMP catabolic process GO:0046038 IEA
    GMP catabolic process GO:0046038 ISO
    dGMP catabolic process GO:0046055 IEA
    dGMP catabolic process GO:0046055 ISO
    dAMP catabolic process GO:0046059 IEA
    dAMP catabolic process GO:0046059 ISO
    negative regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction GO:0051898 IEA
    negative regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction GO:0051898 ISO
    cellular response to interleukin-1 GO:0071347 IEP
    cellular response to tumor necrosis factor GO:0071356 IEP
    response to azide GO:0097184 IEP
    positive regulation of p38MAPK cascade GO:1900745 IEA
    positive regulation of p38MAPK cascade GO:1900745 ISO
    negative regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor signaling pathway GO:1900747 IEA
    negative regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor signaling pathway GO:1900747 ISO
    positive regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process GO:2000379 IEA
    positive regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process GO:2000379 ISO
    positive regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity GO:2001056 ISO
    negative regulation of vasculogenesis GO:2001213 IEA
    negative regulation of vasculogenesis GO:2001213 ISO
Subcellular Localization
    extracellular space GO:0005615 IBA
    extracellular space GO:0005615 IDA
    peroxisome GO:0005777 IDA
    peroxisome GO:0005777 IEA
    cytosol GO:0005829 IDA
    cytosol GO:0005829 IEA
    cytosol GO:0005829 ISO
    sarcoplasmic reticulum GO:0016529 IEA
    sarcoplasmic reticulum GO:0016529 ISO
 Experiment description of studies that identified Xdh in sEVs
1
Experiment ID 225
MISEV standards
✔
EM
Biophysical techniques
✔
GAPDH|CD63
Enriched markers
✘ Negative markers
✔
NTA
Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 25998041    
Organism Rattus norvegicus
Experiment description Proteomic Analysis of Extracellular Vesicles Released by Adipocytes of Otsuka Long-Evans Tokushima Fatty (OLETF) Rats.
Authors "Lee JE, Moon PG, Lee IK, Baek MC"
Journal name Protein J
Publication year 2015
Sample Adipocytes
Sample name Adipocytes
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Filtration
Ultracentrifugation
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry
Western blotting
 Protein-protein interactions for Xdh
  Protein Interactor ExoCarta ID Identification method PubMed Species
No interactions are found.



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