Gene description for Gars
Gene name glycyl-tRNA synthetase
Gene symbol Gars
Other names/aliases GENA202
Gena201
Nmf249
Sgrp23
Species Mus musculus
 Database cross references - Gars
ExoCarta ExoCarta_353172
Vesiclepedia VP_353172
Entrez Gene 353172
UniProt Q9CZD3  
 Gars identified in sEVs derived from the following tissue/cell type
Colon cancer cells 37309723    
Fibroblasts 23260141    
Macrophages 23658846    
Macrophages 23658846    
Macrophages 23658846    
Neural stem cells 25242146    
T-cell lymphoma cells 37309723    
 Gene ontology annotations for Gars
Molecular Function
    bis(5'-nucleosyl)-tetraphosphatase (asymmetrical) activity GO:0004081 ISO
    bis(5'-nucleosyl)-tetraphosphatase (asymmetrical) activity GO:0004081 ISS
    glycine-tRNA ligase activity GO:0004820 IBA
    glycine-tRNA ligase activity GO:0004820 IMP
    glycine-tRNA ligase activity GO:0004820 ISO
    glycine-tRNA ligase activity GO:0004820 ISS
    protein binding GO:0005515 IPI
    ATP binding GO:0005524 IEA
    identical protein binding GO:0042802 IEA
    identical protein binding GO:0042802 ISO
    protein dimerization activity GO:0046983 ISO
    protein dimerization activity GO:0046983 ISS
    ATP:ATP adenylyltransferase activity GO:0141192 IEA
Biological Process
    tRNA aminoacylation for protein translation GO:0006418 ISO
    tRNA aminoacylation for protein translation GO:0006418 ISS
    glycyl-tRNA aminoacylation GO:0006426 IMP
    diadenosine tetraphosphate biosynthetic process GO:0015966 ISO
    diadenosine tetraphosphate biosynthetic process GO:0015966 ISS
    mitochondrial glycyl-tRNA aminoacylation GO:0070150 IBA
Subcellular Localization
    cytoplasm GO:0005737 IBA
    mitochondrion GO:0005739 HDA
    mitochondrion GO:0005739 IBA
    cytosol GO:0005829 IEA
    cytosol GO:0005829 ISO
    secretory granule GO:0030141 IDA
    axon GO:0030424 ISO
    axon GO:0030424 ISS
    extracellular exosome GO:0070062 IDA
 Experiment description of studies that identified Gars in sEVs
1
Experiment ID 907
MISEV standards
EM
Biophysical techniques
Tsg101|Sdcbp|Cd151|Gapdh|Lamp2|Cd81|Cd82|Cd9|Cd63|Cd80|Flot2|Tfrc|Rab35|Rab5a
Enriched markers
HSPA5
Negative markers
NTA
Particle analysis
Identified molecule Protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 37309723    
Organism Mus musculus
Experiment description Proteomic analysis of the small extracellular vesicles and soluble secretory proteins from cachexia inducing and non-inducing cancer cells
Authors "Chitti SV, Kang T, Fonseka P, Marzan AL, Stewart S, Shahi S, Bramich K, Ang CS, Pathan M, Gummadi S, Mathivanan S."
Journal name Proteomics
Publication year 2023
Sample Colon cancer cells
Sample name C26
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Ultracentrifugation
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Western blotting
Mass spectrometry
2
Experiment ID 210
MISEV standards
EM
Biophysical techniques
CD81|FLOT1
Enriched markers
Negative markers
Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 23260141    
Organism Mus musculus
Experiment description Exosomes Mediate Stromal Mobilization of Autocrine Wnt-PCP Signaling in Breast Cancer Cell Migration.
Authors "Luga V, Zhang L, Viloria-Petit AM, Ogunjimi AA, Inanlou MR, Chiu E, Buchanan M, Hosein AN, Basik M, Wrana JL."
Journal name Cell
Publication year 2012
Sample Fibroblasts
Sample name Normal-Fibroblasts (L cells)
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Ultracentrifugation
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry
3
Experiment ID 214
MISEV standards
EM
Biophysical techniques
Enriched markers
Negative markers
Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 23658846    
Organism Mus musculus
Experiment description Immunomodulatory impact of leishmania-induced macrophage exosomes: a comparative proteomic and functional analysis.
Authors "Hassani K, Olivier M."
Journal name PLoS Negl Trop Dis
Publication year 2013
Sample Macrophages
Sample name Leishmania-infected-Macrophage (J774A.1)
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Filtration
Ultracentrifugation
Filtration
Protease inhibitors
Sucrose density gradient
Filtration
Ultracentrifugation
Flotation density 1.13-1.19 g/mL
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry
4
Experiment ID 215
MISEV standards
EM
Biophysical techniques
Enriched markers
Negative markers
Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 23658846    
Organism Mus musculus
Experiment description Immunomodulatory impact of leishmania-induced macrophage exosomes: a comparative proteomic and functional analysis.
Authors "Hassani K, Olivier M."
Journal name PLoS Negl Trop Dis
Publication year 2013
Sample Macrophages
Sample name LPS-treated-Macrophage (J774A.1)
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Filtration
Ultracentrifugation
Filtration
Protease inhibitors
Sucrose density gradient
Filtration
Ultracentrifugation
Flotation density 1.13-1.19 g/mL
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry
5
Experiment ID 216
MISEV standards
EM
Biophysical techniques
Enriched markers
Negative markers
Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 23658846    
Organism Mus musculus
Experiment description Immunomodulatory impact of leishmania-induced macrophage exosomes: a comparative proteomic and functional analysis.
Authors "Hassani K, Olivier M."
Journal name PLoS Negl Trop Dis
Publication year 2013
Sample Macrophages
Sample name Normal-Macrophage (J774A.1)
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Filtration
Ultracentrifugation
Filtration
Protease inhibitors
Sucrose density gradient
Filtration
Ultracentrifugation
Flotation density 1.13-1.19 g/mL
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry
6
Experiment ID 263
MISEV standards
Biophysical techniques
CD63|CD9
Enriched markers
Negative markers
Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 25242146    
Organism Mus musculus
Experiment description Extracellular Vesicles from Neural Stem Cells Transfer IFN-? via Ifngr1 to Activate Stat1 Signaling in Target Cells
Authors "Chiara Cossetti, Nunzio Iraci, Tim R. Mercer, Tommaso Leonardi, Emanuele Alpi, Denise Drago, Clara Alfaro-Cervello, Harpreet K. Saini, Matthew P. Davis, Julia Schaeffer, Beatriz Vega, Matilde Stefanini, CongJian Zhao, Werner Muller, Jose Manuel Garcia-Verdugo, Suresh Mathivanan, Angela Bachi, Anton J. Enright, John S. Mattick, Stefano Pluchino"
Journal name Molecular Cell
Publication year 2014
Sample Neural stem cells
Sample name NPCs - Th1 treated
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Ultracentrifugation
Sucrose density gradient
Flotation density 1.13-1.20 g/mL
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Western blotting
Mass spectrometry
7
Experiment ID 908
MISEV standards
EM
Biophysical techniques
Tsg101|Sdcbp|Cd151|Gapdh|Lamp2|Cd81|Cd82|Cd9|Cd63|Cd80|Flot2|Tfrc|Rab35|Rab5a
Enriched markers
HSPA5
Negative markers
NTA
Particle analysis
Identified molecule Protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 37309723    
Organism Mus musculus
Experiment description Proteomic analysis of the small extracellular vesicles and soluble secretory proteins from cachexia inducing and non-inducing cancer cells
Authors "Chitti SV, Kang T, Fonseka P, Marzan AL, Stewart S, Shahi S, Bramich K, Ang CS, Pathan M, Gummadi S, Mathivanan S."
Journal name Proteomics
Publication year 2023
Sample T-cell lymphoma cells
Sample name EL4
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Ultracentrifugation
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Western blotting
Mass spectrometry
 Protein-protein interactions for Gars
  Protein Interactor ExoCarta ID Identification method PubMed Species
1 Xpo7  
Co-fractionation Mus musculus
2 Eed  
Affinity Capture-MS Mus musculus
3 Stau1  
Co-fractionation Mus musculus
4 Hspa4l  
Co-fractionation Mus musculus
5 Ppm1g  
Co-fractionation Mus musculus
6 Unk  
Affinity Capture-RNA Mus musculus
7 Fancd2  
Affinity Capture-MS Mus musculus
View the network image/svg+xml
 Pathways in which Gars is involved
No pathways found





Perform bioinformatics analysis of your extracellular vesicle data set using FunRich, a open access standalone tool. NEW UPDATED VERSION OF FunRich available for download (12/09/2016) from here