Gene description for Dld
Gene name dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase
Gene symbol Dld
Other names/aliases -
Species Rattus norvegicus
 Database cross references - Dld
ExoCarta ExoCarta_298942
Vesiclepedia VP_298942
Entrez Gene 298942
UniProt Q6P6R2  
 Dld identified in sEVs derived from the following tissue/cell type
Adipocytes 25998041    
Reticulocytes 21828046    
Reticulocytes 21828046    
Reticulocytes 21828046    
Reticulocytes 21828046    
Reticulocytes 21828046    
Reticulocytes 21828046    
 Gene ontology annotations for Dld
Molecular Function
    dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase activity GO:0004148 IBA
    dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase activity GO:0004148 IDA
    dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase activity GO:0004148 IEA
    dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase activity GO:0004148 ISO
    pyruvate dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity GO:0034604 ISO
    lipoamide binding GO:0043544 IDA
    branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase activity GO:0047101 ISO
    flavin adenine dinucleotide binding GO:0050660 IBA
    flavin adenine dinucleotide binding GO:0050660 IDA
    flavin adenine dinucleotide binding GO:0050660 IEA
    NAD binding GO:0051287 IDA
Biological Process
    acetyl-CoA biosynthetic process from pyruvate GO:0006086 IDA
    acetyl-CoA biosynthetic process from pyruvate GO:0006086 ISO
    pyruvate metabolic process GO:0006090 IBA
    2-oxoglutarate metabolic process GO:0006103 IBA
    2-oxoglutarate metabolic process GO:0006103 IDA
    mitochondrial electron transport, NADH to ubiquinone GO:0006120 ISO
    proteolysis GO:0006508 ISO
    gastrulation GO:0007369 ISO
    branched-chain amino acid catabolic process GO:0009083 ISO
    lipoate metabolic process GO:0009106 IDA
    regulation of membrane potential GO:0042391 ISO
    sperm capacitation GO:0048240 ISO
    dihydrolipoamide metabolic process GO:0051068 IDA
Subcellular Localization
    acrosomal vesicle GO:0001669 IEA
    nucleus GO:0005634 ISO
    nucleus GO:0005634 ISS
    mitochondrion GO:0005739 IBA
    mitochondrion GO:0005739 ISO
    mitochondrial matrix GO:0005759 ISO
    cilium GO:0005929 ISO
    motile cilium GO:0031514 IEA
    acrosomal matrix GO:0043159 ISO
    oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex GO:0045252 IBA
    oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex GO:0045252 IDA
    oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex GO:0045252 ISO
    pyruvate dehydrogenase complex GO:0045254 IDA
    pyruvate dehydrogenase complex GO:0045254 ISO
    branched-chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase complex GO:0160157 ISO
    oxoadipate dehydrogenase complex GO:0160167 ISO
    acetyltransferase complex GO:1902493 ISO
 Experiment description of studies that identified Dld in sEVs
1
Experiment ID 225
MISEV standards
✔
EM
Biophysical techniques
✔
GAPDH|CD63
Enriched markers
✘ Negative markers
✔
NTA
Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 25998041    
Organism Rattus norvegicus
Experiment description Proteomic Analysis of Extracellular Vesicles Released by Adipocytes of Otsuka Long-Evans Tokushima Fatty (OLETF) Rats.
Authors "Lee JE, Moon PG, Lee IK, Baek MC"
Journal name Protein J
Publication year 2015
Sample Adipocytes
Sample name Adipocytes
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Filtration
Ultracentrifugation
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry
Western blotting
2
Experiment ID 90
MISEV standards
✔
EM
Biophysical techniques
✔
HSC70|HSP90|TSG101|MHCI
Enriched markers
✘ Negative markers
✘ Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry [Orbitrap]
PubMed ID 21828046    
Organism Rattus norvegicus
Experiment description The proteo-lipidic composition of exosomes changes during reticulocyte maturation.
Authors "Carayon K, Chaoui K, Ronzier E, Lazar I, Bertrand-Michel J, Roques V, Balor S, Terce F, Lopez A, Salome L, Joly E"
Journal name JBC
Publication year 2011
Sample Reticulocytes
Sample name Reticulocytes - D2 Rep 1
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Ultracentrifugation
Sucrose density gradient
Flotation density 1.16-1.21 g/mL
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Lipids
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry [QSTAR]
Mass spectrometry [Orbitrap]
Western blotting
3
Experiment ID 94
MISEV standards
✔
EM
Biophysical techniques
✔
TSG101|HSP90|HSC70|MHCI
Enriched markers
✘ Negative markers
✘ Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry [Orbitrap]
PubMed ID 21828046    
Organism Rattus norvegicus
Experiment description The proteo-lipidic composition of exosomes changes during reticulocyte maturation.
Authors "Carayon K, Chaoui K, Ronzier E, Lazar I, Bertrand-Michel J, Roques V, Balor S, Terce F, Lopez A, Salome L, Joly E."
Journal name JBC
Publication year 2011
Sample Reticulocytes
Sample name Reticulocytes - D4 Rep 1
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Ultracentrifugation
Sucrose density gradient
Flotation density 1.16-1.21 g/mL
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Lipids
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry [QSTAR]
Mass spectrometry [Orbitrap]
Western blotting
4
Experiment ID 96
MISEV standards
✔
EM
Biophysical techniques
✔
TSG101|HSP90|HSC70|MHCI
Enriched markers
✘ Negative markers
✘ Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry [Orbitrap]
PubMed ID 21828046    
Organism Rattus norvegicus
Experiment description The proteo-lipidic composition of exosomes changes during reticulocyte maturation.
Authors "Carayon K, Chaoui K, Ronzier E, Lazar I, Bertrand-Michel J, Roques V, Balor S, Terce F, Lopez A, Salome L, Joly E."
Journal name JBC
Publication year 2011
Sample Reticulocytes
Sample name Reticulocytes - D2 Rep 2
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Ultracentrifugation
Sucrose density gradient
Flotation density 1.16-1.21 g/mL
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Lipids
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry [QSTAR]
Mass spectrometry [Orbitrap]
Western blotting
5
Experiment ID 97
MISEV standards
✔
EM
Biophysical techniques
✔
TSG101|HSP90|HSC70|MHCI
Enriched markers
✘ Negative markers
✘ Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry [Orbitrap]
PubMed ID 21828046    
Organism Rattus norvegicus
Experiment description The proteo-lipidic composition of exosomes changes during reticulocyte maturation.
Authors "Carayon K, Chaoui K, Ronzier E, Lazar I, Bertrand-Michel J, Roques V, Balor S, Terce F, Lopez A, Salome L, Joly E."
Journal name JBC
Publication year 2011
Sample Reticulocytes
Sample name Reticulocytes - D4 Rep 2
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Ultracentrifugation
Sucrose density gradient
Flotation density 1.16-1.21 g/mL
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Lipids
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry [QSTAR]
Mass spectrometry [Orbitrap]
Western blotting
6
Experiment ID 98
MISEV standards
✔
EM
Biophysical techniques
✔
TSG101|HSP90|HSC70|MHCI
Enriched markers
✘ Negative markers
✘ Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry [Orbitrap]
PubMed ID 21828046    
Organism Rattus norvegicus
Experiment description The proteo-lipidic composition of exosomes changes during reticulocyte maturation.
Authors "Carayon K, Chaoui K, Ronzier E, Lazar I, Bertrand-Michel J, Roques V, Balor S, Terce F, Lopez A, Salome L, Joly E."
Journal name JBC
Publication year 2011
Sample Reticulocytes
Sample name Reticulocytes - D7 Rep 2
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Ultracentrifugation
Sucrose density gradient
Flotation density 1.13-1.25 g/mL
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Lipids
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry [QSTAR]
Mass spectrometry [Orbitrap]
Western blotting
7
Experiment ID 99
MISEV standards
✔
EM
Biophysical techniques
✔
TSG101|HSP90|HSC70|MHCI
Enriched markers
✘ Negative markers
✘ Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry [QSTAR]
PubMed ID 21828046    
Organism Rattus norvegicus
Experiment description The proteo-lipidic composition of exosomes changes during reticulocyte maturation.
Authors "Carayon K, Chaoui K, Ronzier E, Lazar I, Bertrand-Michel J, Roques V, Balor S, Terce F, Lopez A, Salome L, Joly E."
Journal name JBC
Publication year 2011
Sample Reticulocytes
Sample name Reticulocytes - D2 Rep 3
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Ultracentrifugation
Sucrose density gradient
Flotation density 1.16-1.21 g/mL
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Lipids
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry [QSTAR]
Mass spectrometry [Orbitrap]
Western blotting
 Protein-protein interactions for Dld
  Protein Interactor ExoCarta ID Identification method PubMed Species
1 Mib1  
Affinity Capture-MS Rattus norvegicus
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