Gene description for Gapdh
Gene name glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
Gene symbol Gapdh
Other names/aliases BARS-38
Gapd
Species Rattus norvegicus
 Database cross references - Gapdh
ExoCarta ExoCarta_24383
Entrez Gene 24383
UniProt P04797  
 Gapdh identified in exosomes derived from the following tissue/cell type
Adipocytes 25998041    
Cortical neurones 16446100    
Hepatocytes 19367702    
Pancreatic cancer cells 20124479    
Reticulocytes 21828046    
Reticulocytes 21828046    
Reticulocytes 21828046    
Reticulocytes 21828046    
Reticulocytes 21828046    
Reticulocytes 21828046    
Reticulocytes 21828046    
Reticulocytes 21828046    
Reticulocytes 21828046    
Urine 20535238    
 Gene ontology annotations for Gapdh
Molecular Function
    protein binding GO:0005515 IPI
    NADP binding GO:0050661 IEA
    NAD binding GO:0051287 IEA
    peptidyl-cysteine S-nitrosylase activity GO:0035605 IDA
    microtubule binding GO:0008017 IDA
    identical protein binding GO:0042802 ISO
    glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NAD+) (phosphorylating) activity GO:0004365 ISO
Biological Process
    peptidyl-cysteine S-trans-nitrosylation GO:0035606 IDA
    negative regulation of translation GO:0017148 ISO
    regulation of translation GO:0006417 IEA
    neuron apoptotic process GO:0051402 IMP
    gluconeogenesis GO:0006094 IDA
    multicellular organismal development GO:0007275 ISO
    response to ammonium ion GO:0060359 IDA
    glycolytic process GO:0006096 IEA
    oxidation-reduction process GO:0055114 ISO
    protein stabilization GO:0050821 IDA
    apoptotic process GO:0006915 IMP
    microtubule cytoskeleton organization GO:0000226 IDA
    cellular response to interferon-gamma GO:0071346 ISO
    carbohydrate metabolic process GO:0005975 IDA
Subcellular Localization
    vesicle GO:0031982 ISO
    mitochondrion GO:0005739 ISO
    lipid particle GO:0005811 ISO
    intracellular membrane-bounded organelle GO:0043231 ISO
    nuclear membrane GO:0031965 ISO
    nucleus GO:0005634 ISO
    plasma membrane GO:0005886 ISO
    ribonucleoprotein complex GO:0030529 ISO
    membrane GO:0016020 ISO
    GAIT complex GO:0097452 ISS
    cytosol GO:0005829 ISO
    extracellular exosome GO:0070062 ISO
    microtubule cytoskeleton GO:0015630 IDA
    cytoplasm GO:0005737 ISO
 Experiment description of studies that identified Gapdh in exosomes
1
Experiment ID 225
ISEV standards
✔
EM
EV Biophysical techniques
✔
GAPDH
EV Cytosolic markers
✔
CD63
EV Membrane markers
✘ EV Negative markers
✔
NTA
EV Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 25998041    
Organism Rattus norvegicus
Experiment description Proteomic Analysis of Extracellular Vesicles Released by Adipocytes of Otsuka Long-Evans Tokushima Fatty (OLETF) Rats.
Authors Lee JE, Moon PG, Lee IK, Baek MC
Journal name Protein J
Publication year 2015
Sample Adipocytes
Sample name Adipocytes
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Filtration
Ultracentrifugation
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry
Western blotting
2
Experiment ID 30
ISEV standards
✔
EM
EV Biophysical techniques
✔
Alix|TSG101
EV Cytosolic markers
✔
FLOT
EV Membrane markers
✘ EV Negative markers
✘ EV Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 16446100    
Organism Rattus norvegicus
Experiment description Exosomes are released by cultured cortical neurones.
Authors Faure J, Lachenal G, Court M, Hirrlinger J, Chatellard-Causse C, Blot B, Grange J, Schoehn G, Goldberg Y, Boyer V, Kirchhoff F, Raposo G, Garin J, Sadoul R
Journal name MCN
Publication year 2006
Sample Cortical neurones
Sample name Cortical neurones
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Sucrose density gradient
Flotation density 1.13 g/mL
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry [QTOF]
Western blotting
3
Experiment ID 35
ISEV standards
✔
CEM
EV Biophysical techniques
✔
TSG101|Alix
EV Cytosolic markers
✔
CD81|CD63
EV Membrane markers
✔
HSPA5
EV Negative markers
✘ EV Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 19367702    
Organism Rattus norvegicus
Experiment description Characterization and Comprehensive Proteome Profiling of Exosomes Secreted by Hepatocytes.
Authors Conde-Vancells J, Rodriguez-Suarez E, Embade N, Gil D, Matthiesen R, Valle M, Elortza F, Lu SC, Mato JM, Falcon-Perez JM
Journal name JPR
Publication year 2008
Sample Hepatocytes
Sample name Hepatocytes
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Filtration
Sucrose density gradient
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry [QTOF]
Western blotting
4
Experiment ID 92
ISEV standards
✔
EM
EV Biophysical techniques
✔
HSP70|GAPDH
EV Cytosolic markers
✔
CD9|CD151
EV Membrane markers
✘ EV Negative markers
✘ EV Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry [MALDI TOF]
PubMed ID 20124479    
Organism Rattus norvegicus
Experiment description Cell surface tetraspanin Tspan8 contributes to molecular pathways of exosome-induced endothelial cell activation.
Authors Nazarenko I, Rana S, Baumann A, McAlear J, Hellwig A, Trendelenburg M, Lochnit G, Preissner KT, Zoller M.
Journal name CR
Publication year 2010
Sample Pancreatic cancer cells
Sample name AS
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Sucrose density gradient
Flotation density 1.14-1.17 g/mL
Molecules identified in the study Protein
mRNA
Methods used in the study RT-PCR
Western blotting
RatRef-12 Microarray
FACS
Mass spectrometry [MALDI TOF]
5
Experiment ID 90
ISEV standards
✔
EM
EV Biophysical techniques
✔
HSC70|HSP90|TSG101
EV Cytosolic markers
✔
MHCI
EV Membrane markers
✘ EV Negative markers
✘ EV Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry [Orbitrap]
PubMed ID 21828046    
Organism Rattus norvegicus
Experiment description The proteo-lipidic composition of exosomes changes during reticulocyte maturation.
Authors Carayon K, Chaoui K, Ronzier E, Lazar I, Bertrand-Michel J, Roques V, Balor S, Terce F, Lopez A, Salome L, Joly E
Journal name JBC
Publication year 2011
Sample Reticulocytes
Sample name Reticulocytes - D2 Rep 1
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Ultracentrifugation
Sucrose density gradient
Flotation density 1.16-1.21 g/mL
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Lipids
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry [QSTAR]
Mass spectrometry [Orbitrap]
Western blotting
6
Experiment ID 94
ISEV standards
✔
EM
EV Biophysical techniques
✔
TSG101|HSP90|HSC70
EV Cytosolic markers
✔
MHCI
EV Membrane markers
✘ EV Negative markers
✘ EV Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry [Orbitrap]
PubMed ID 21828046    
Organism Rattus norvegicus
Experiment description The proteo-lipidic composition of exosomes changes during reticulocyte maturation.
Authors Carayon K, Chaoui K, Ronzier E, Lazar I, Bertrand-Michel J, Roques V, Balor S, Terce F, Lopez A, Salome L, Joly E.
Journal name JBC
Publication year 2011
Sample Reticulocytes
Sample name Reticulocytes - D4 Rep 1
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Ultracentrifugation
Sucrose density gradient
Flotation density 1.16-1.21 g/mL
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Lipids
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry [QSTAR]
Mass spectrometry [Orbitrap]
Western blotting
7
Experiment ID 95
ISEV standards
✔
EM
EV Biophysical techniques
✔
TSG101|HSP90|HSC70
EV Cytosolic markers
✔
MHCI
EV Membrane markers
✘ EV Negative markers
✘ EV Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry [Orbitrap]
PubMed ID 21828046    
Organism Rattus norvegicus
Experiment description The proteo-lipidic composition of exosomes changes during reticulocyte maturation.
Authors Carayon K, Chaoui K, Ronzier E, Lazar I, Bertrand-Michel J, Roques V, Balor S, Terce F, Lopez A, Salome L, Joly E.
Journal name JBC
Publication year 2011
Sample Reticulocytes
Sample name Reticulocytes - D7 Rep 1
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Ultracentrifugation
Sucrose density gradient
Flotation density 1.13-1.25 g/mL
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Lipids
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry [QSTAR]
Mass spectrometry [Orbitrap]
Western blotting
8
Experiment ID 96
ISEV standards
✔
EM
EV Biophysical techniques
✔
TSG101|HSP90|HSC70
EV Cytosolic markers
✔
MHCI
EV Membrane markers
✘ EV Negative markers
✘ EV Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry [Orbitrap]
PubMed ID 21828046    
Organism Rattus norvegicus
Experiment description The proteo-lipidic composition of exosomes changes during reticulocyte maturation.
Authors Carayon K, Chaoui K, Ronzier E, Lazar I, Bertrand-Michel J, Roques V, Balor S, Terce F, Lopez A, Salome L, Joly E.
Journal name JBC
Publication year 2011
Sample Reticulocytes
Sample name Reticulocytes - D2 Rep 2
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Ultracentrifugation
Sucrose density gradient
Flotation density 1.16-1.21 g/mL
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Lipids
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry [QSTAR]
Mass spectrometry [Orbitrap]
Western blotting
9
Experiment ID 97
ISEV standards
✔
EM
EV Biophysical techniques
✔
TSG101|HSP90|HSC70
EV Cytosolic markers
✔
MHCI
EV Membrane markers
✘ EV Negative markers
✘ EV Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry [Orbitrap]
PubMed ID 21828046    
Organism Rattus norvegicus
Experiment description The proteo-lipidic composition of exosomes changes during reticulocyte maturation.
Authors Carayon K, Chaoui K, Ronzier E, Lazar I, Bertrand-Michel J, Roques V, Balor S, Terce F, Lopez A, Salome L, Joly E.
Journal name JBC
Publication year 2011
Sample Reticulocytes
Sample name Reticulocytes - D4 Rep 2
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Ultracentrifugation
Sucrose density gradient
Flotation density 1.16-1.21 g/mL
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Lipids
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry [QSTAR]
Mass spectrometry [Orbitrap]
Western blotting
10
Experiment ID 98
ISEV standards
✔
EM
EV Biophysical techniques
✔
TSG101|HSP90|HSC70
EV Cytosolic markers
✔
MHCI
EV Membrane markers
✘ EV Negative markers
✘ EV Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry [Orbitrap]
PubMed ID 21828046    
Organism Rattus norvegicus
Experiment description The proteo-lipidic composition of exosomes changes during reticulocyte maturation.
Authors Carayon K, Chaoui K, Ronzier E, Lazar I, Bertrand-Michel J, Roques V, Balor S, Terce F, Lopez A, Salome L, Joly E.
Journal name JBC
Publication year 2011
Sample Reticulocytes
Sample name Reticulocytes - D7 Rep 2
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Ultracentrifugation
Sucrose density gradient
Flotation density 1.13-1.25 g/mL
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Lipids
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry [QSTAR]
Mass spectrometry [Orbitrap]
Western blotting
11
Experiment ID 99
ISEV standards
✔
EM
EV Biophysical techniques
✔
TSG101|HSP90|HSC70
EV Cytosolic markers
✔
MHCI
EV Membrane markers
✘ EV Negative markers
✘ EV Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry [QSTAR]
PubMed ID 21828046    
Organism Rattus norvegicus
Experiment description The proteo-lipidic composition of exosomes changes during reticulocyte maturation.
Authors Carayon K, Chaoui K, Ronzier E, Lazar I, Bertrand-Michel J, Roques V, Balor S, Terce F, Lopez A, Salome L, Joly E.
Journal name JBC
Publication year 2011
Sample Reticulocytes
Sample name Reticulocytes - D2 Rep 3
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Ultracentrifugation
Sucrose density gradient
Flotation density 1.16-1.21 g/mL
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Lipids
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry [QSTAR]
Mass spectrometry [Orbitrap]
Western blotting
12
Experiment ID 100
ISEV standards
✔
EM
EV Biophysical techniques
✔
TSG101|HSP90|HSC70
EV Cytosolic markers
✔
MHCI
EV Membrane markers
✘ EV Negative markers
✘ EV Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry [QSTAR]
PubMed ID 21828046    
Organism Rattus norvegicus
Experiment description The proteo-lipidic composition of exosomes changes during reticulocyte maturation.
Authors Carayon K, Chaoui K, Ronzier E, Lazar I, Bertrand-Michel J, Roques V, Balor S, Terce F, Lopez A, Salome L, Joly E.
Journal name JBC
Publication year 2011
Sample Reticulocytes
Sample name Reticulocytes - D4 Rep 3
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Ultracentrifugation
Sucrose density gradient
Flotation density 1.16-1.21 g/mL
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Lipids
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry [QSTAR]
Mass spectrometry [Orbitrap]
Western blotting
13
Experiment ID 101
ISEV standards
✔
EM
EV Biophysical techniques
✔
TSG101|HSP90|HSC70
EV Cytosolic markers
✔
MHCI
EV Membrane markers
✘ EV Negative markers
✘ EV Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry [QSTAR]
PubMed ID 21828046    
Organism Rattus norvegicus
Experiment description The proteo-lipidic composition of exosomes changes during reticulocyte maturation.
Authors Carayon K, Chaoui K, Ronzier E, Lazar I, Bertrand-Michel J, Roques V, Balor S, Terce F, Lopez A, Salome L, Joly E.
Journal name JBC
Publication year 2011
Sample Reticulocytes
Sample name Reticulocytes - D7 Rep 3
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Ultracentrifugation
Sucrose density gradient
Flotation density 1.13-1.25 g/mL
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Lipids
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry [QSTAR]
Mass spectrometry [Orbitrap]
Western blotting
14
Experiment ID 192
ISEV standards
✔
CEM
EV Biophysical techniques
✔
TSG101|HSP70
EV Cytosolic markers
✔
CD63|CD81|FLOT
EV Membrane markers
✘ EV Negative markers
✘ EV Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 20535238    
Organism Rattus norvegicus
Experiment description Candidate biomarkers in exosome-like vesicles purified from rat and mouse urine samples.
Authors Conde-Vancells J, Rodriguez-Suarez E, Gonzalez E, Berisa A, Gil D, Embade N, Valle M, Luka Z, Elortza F, Wagner C, Lu SC, Mato JM, Falcon-Perez M.
Journal name Proteomics Clin Appl
Publication year 2010
Sample Urine
Sample name Urine - Rats of liver injury
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Filtration
UltracentrifugationSucrose cushion
Sucrose density gradient
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry
 Protein-protein interactions for Gapdh
  Protein Interactor ExoCarta ID Identification method PubMed Species
1 Ncald  
Affinity Capture-MS Rattus norvegicus
Affinity Capture-Western Rattus norvegicus
View the network image/svg+xml
 Pathways in which Gapdh is involved
PathwayEvidenceSource
Gluconeogenesis IEA Reactome
Glycolysis IEA Reactome





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